寄生电容自适应抑制的飞法级电容传感器读出电路

李致铭; 兰哲冲; 金楷越; 张杰; 张鸿

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202105017

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寄生电容自适应抑制的飞法级电容传感器读出电路

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 寄生电容自适应抑制的飞法级电容传感器读出电路
- A Readout Circuit for Femtofarad-Level Capacitive Sensors with Parasitic Capacitance Suppression
- 西安交通大学学报 2021年55卷第5期页码：154-161
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学微电子学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2020-10-27。作者简介: 李致铭(1997—),男,硕士生;张鸿(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61974118,62004156);模拟集成电路重点实验室基金资助项目(6142802180105)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202105017
  中图分类号： TN432
- 网络首发：2021-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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李致铭, 兰哲冲, 金楷越, 等. 寄生电容自适应抑制的飞法级电容传感器读出电路[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(5):154-161.

A Readout Circuit for Femtofarad-Level Capacitive Sensors with Parasitic Capacitance Suppression[J]. 2021, 55(5): 154-161.
李致铭, 兰哲冲, 金楷越, 等. 寄生电容自适应抑制的飞法级电容传感器读出电路[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(5):154-161. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202105017.

A Readout Circuit for Femtofarad-Level Capacitive Sensors with Parasitic Capacitance Suppression[J]. 2021, 55(5): 154-161. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202105017.

摘要

针对芯片制造和应用环境引入的大寄生电容严重降低飞法级电容传感器读出电路输出动态范围的问题

提出了一种带有自动增益控制的电容传感器全差分读出电路。该电路采用基于开关电容电路实现电容电压转换

利用带3位自动增益控制的全差分放大器放大传感器信号并自适应地抑制大寄生电容产生的电压; 放大器输出的差分电压信号由一个12位逐次逼近型模数转换器转换为数字量并输出。该电路采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计实现

电源电压为3.3 V。仿真结果表明

该电路的电容检测范围大于1 pF

检测精度小于1 fF

能容忍的寄生电容范围为2～10 pF

单次测量时间为1.2 ms。该电路的功耗为1.8 mW

版图面积为1.2 mm×0.89 mm

可应用在电容型触摸屏和微型加速度计等设备中以提高电容测量的精度。

Abstract

In order to resolve the problem that the dynamic range of the readout circuit for femto-level capacitive sensors is severely decreased by the relatively large parasitic capacitance caused by chip fabrication process and application environment

this paper proposes a fully differential readout circuit for capacitive sensors with automatic gain control. A switched capacitor sensing circuit is employed to realize capacitance-voltage conversion and a fully differential amplifier with 3-bit automatic gain control is then adopted to amplify the sensor signal while adaptively suppressing the voltage generated by the large parasitic capacitance. The differential output voltage of the amplifier is converted into digital output by a 12-bit successive approximation AD converter. This circuit is designed by 0.18 μm CMOS technology with 3.3 V power supply. Simulation results show that the proposed readout circuit achieves detection range larger than 1 pF

detection accuracy less than 1 fF

parasitic capacitance tolerance range of 2-10 pF

and measurement time of 1.2 ms. The circuit has 1.8 mW power consumption and 1.2 mm×0.89 mm silicon area

and can be applied in applications such as capacitive touch screens and mini-accelerators to improve the measurement accuracy.

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references

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