西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
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纸质出版:2018
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董馨, 刘小民. 流体拓扑优化的参数选择与分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2018,52(8):132-138.
Selection and Analysis of Parameters for Fluid Topology Optimization[J]. 2018, 52(8): 132-138.
董馨, 刘小民. 流体拓扑优化的参数选择与分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2018,52(8):132-138. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201808020.
Selection and Analysis of Parameters for Fluid Topology Optimization[J]. 2018, 52(8): 132-138. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201808020.
针对低雷诺数条件下翼型拓扑优化问题
基于改进的水平集方法研究了流体拓扑优化过程中参数选择对计算速度和结果准确性的影响。引入新参数m描述每次迭代时水平集函数进化的次数
用以控制进化的准确性与计算速度; 通过数值推导选取适当的时间步长系数k
获得了影响数值计算收敛性及速度的参数选取规律。模拟计算研究结果表明:较大的m和k会导致计算收敛不稳定
无法获得精确的收敛数据; 较小的m和k值会降低计算速度。分别建立m和k与迭代步数的函数
在满足优化准确性的前提下
可将收敛速度分别提高85%和80%
同时改进m和k的选取方式
可将收敛速度提高96%
采用改进的水平集拓扑优化方法有效地提高了计算收敛速度和收敛精度。
Influences of parameter selection on the calculation speed and the accuracy of the results in the process of fluid topology optimization are studied for the airfoil topology optimization problem with low Reynolds number on the basis of the improved level set method. A new parameter m is introduced to describe the evolution times of the level set function in every iterative step and to control the accuracy and speed of evolution. An appropriate time step coefficient k is selected by numerical derivation
and the parameter selection rules that affect the convergence and speed of the numerical calculation are obtained. Results show that larger values of m and k will lead to unstable convergence and inaccurate convergence data
while smaller values of m and k will reduce the calculation speed. Functions of the parameters m and k and iterative steps are established
respectively
and the convergence speed increases by 85% and 80%
respectively on the premise of satisfying the accuracy of optimization. When selection ways of m and k are improved at the same time
the convergence speed will increase by 96%.
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