西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
网络首发:2009-05-10,
纸质出版:2009
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张炜, 席光. 求解非定常方柱绕流的可变周期时间谱方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2009,43(5):114-118.
Application of Variable Period Time Spectral Method to Unsteady Flow Around Rectangular Cylinder[J]. 2009, 43(5): 114-118.
针对周期性非定常流动特点
采用时间谱方法求解了无限大区域内低雷诺数下二维不可压缩层流绕方柱流动问题.由于方柱绕流的非定常运动周期事先未知
在计算过程中加入了基于残差梯度的可变周期计算方法
使变量和周期可以同时迭代计算.研究了时间谱方法的计算精度和求解速度
分析了不同求解参数对最终结果的影响.计算结果表明
时间谱方法可以准确地模拟方柱后漩涡的非定常运动现象
而计算所需时间只是传统的基于有限差分的双时间推进方法的10%~25%
流体非定常运动的Strouhal数和方柱的阻力特性证实了这种方法的正确性.可变周期计算方法对求解参数的变化不敏感
可以准确地预测运动周期.
Based on the characteristic of time periodic unsteady flow
the time spectral method was applied to two-dimensional incompressible laminar flow around a rectangular cylinder in infinite medium at low Reynolds numbers. A variable time period method based on residual gradients was combined to iterate the variables and time period simultaneously because of the unknown time period of flow around the cylinder. The accuracy and convergence rate of the time spectral method were investigated and the influence of different parameters on the final results was analyzed. The results show that the present method could simulate the vortex shedding phenomenon accurately and the time cost could decrease to 10%-25% of that of the conventional dual time stepping method based on the finite difference scheme. The Strouhal number and drag characteristics confirm the feasibility of the present method. Our results indicate that the variable time period method is insensitive to parameter selection and can predict the time period accurately.
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