风光火储耦合氢储能系统的制储氢容量优化和可行性分析

林啸龙; 刘涛; 孟宪宸; 武文婷; 宋虎潮; 金森旺; 郝俊利; 刘银河

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202603012

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风光火储耦合氢储能系统的制储氢容量优化和可行性分析

更新时间：2026-03-09

- 风光火储耦合氢储能系统的制储氢容量优化和可行性分析
- Optimization of Hydrogen Production and Storage Capacity and Feasibility Analysis of Wind-Solar-Thermal-Storage Coupled Hydrogen Energy Storage System
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第3期页码：122-131
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学绿色氢电全国重点实验室，710049，西安
  中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司，710075，西安
  内蒙古华电腾格里绿色能源有限公司巴彦浩特发电分公司，750300，内蒙古阿拉善盟
- 作者简介：
  
  作者简介：林啸龙（1996—），男，博士生；
  刘银河（通信作者），男，教授，博士生导师。
- 基金信息：
  
  内蒙古自治区科技计划“揭榜挂帅”项目。(2025KJTW0024)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202603012
  中图分类号： TK91
- 收稿：2025-05-25，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-10
- 稿件说明：
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林啸龙, 刘涛, 孟宪宸, 等. 风光火储耦合氢储能系统的制储氢容量优化和可行性分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(3):122-131.

LIN Xiaolong, LIU Tao, MENG Xianchen, et al. Optimization of Hydrogen Production and Storage Capacity and Feasibility Analysis of Wind-Solar-Thermal-Storage Coupled Hydrogen Energy Storage System[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(3): 122-131.
林啸龙, 刘涛, 孟宪宸, 等. 风光火储耦合氢储能系统的制储氢容量优化和可行性分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(3):122-131. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202603012.

LIN Xiaolong, LIU Tao, MENG Xianchen, et al. Optimization of Hydrogen Production and Storage Capacity and Feasibility Analysis of Wind-Solar-Thermal-Storage Coupled Hydrogen Energy Storage System[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(3): 122-131. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202603012.

摘要

为降低“沙戈荒”新能源基地的弃风弃光率并减少对化石能源的依赖，以某“沙戈荒”新能源基地风光火储系统为研究对象，提出了一种融合弃电制氢与氢煤混燃发电的风光火储耦合氢储能系统，并构建了年净收益计算模型。以电解槽和储氢罐容量为决策变量，以年净收益最大化为目标，确定该系统的制氢与储氢最优容量配置。结果表明：在考虑潜在政府补贴（零利率贷款）、电解槽成本为113.8万元/MW、储氢罐成本为2 000元/kg、标煤单价为1 000元/t、碳税为200元/t的条件下，该系统每年可减少弃电量228.2 GW·h，实现年碳减排量3.7万t，年净收益达到533.9万元。在单因素敏感性分析下，当电解槽成本上升至152万元/MW、储氢罐成本增至3 530元/kg、标煤单价降至577元/t或碳税下降至34元/t时，风光火储耦合氢储能系统达到经济盈亏平衡。

Abstract

To reduce the wind and solar power curtailment rates in desert-Gobi-wilderness new energy bases and decrease reliance on fossil fuels

a desert-Gobi-wilderness new energy base’s wind-solar-thermal-storage system is taken as the research object

a wind-solar-thermal-storage coupled hydrogen energy storage system that integrates hydrogen production from curtailed electricity and hydrogen-coal co-combustion power generation is proposed

and an annual net revenue calculation model is constructed.With the capacities of electrolyzers and hydrogen storage tanks as decision variables and the maximization of annual net revenue as the objective

the optimal capacity configuration for hydrogen production and storage in this system is determined.Considering potential government subsidies (zero-interest loans)

an electrolyzer cost of RMB 1.138 million/MW

a hydrogen storage tank cost of RMB 2 000/kg

a standard coal unit price of RMB 1 000/t

and a carbon tax of RMB 200/t

the system reduces curtailed electricity by 228.2 GW·h annually

achieves an annual carbon emission reduction of 37 000 tons

and attains an annual net revenue of RMB 5.339 million.Under single-factor sensitivity analysis

the wind-solar-thermal-storage coupled hydrogen energy storage system reaches economic breakeven when the electrolyzer cost rises to RMB 1.52 million/MW

the hydrogen storage tank cost increases to RMB 3 530/kg

the standard coal unit price drops to RMB 577/t

or the carbon tax falls to RMB 34/t.

关键词

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