氧化石墨烯改性编织碳纤维复合材料弯曲性能研究

马玉钦; 姚银树; 吕晋书; 高永昌; 李硕; 韩玉朋

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202602021

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氧化石墨烯改性编织碳纤维复合材料弯曲性能研究

更新时间：2026-02-09

- 氧化石墨烯改性编织碳纤维复合材料弯曲性能研究
- Study on Bending Performance of Graphene Oxide-Modified Woven Carbon Fiber Composites
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第2期页码：218-228
- 作者机构：
  
  长安大学道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室，710064，西安
  长安大学工程机械学院，710064，西安
- 作者简介：
  
  作者简介：马玉钦（1986—），男，副教授。
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2025JC-YBMS-417);河南省省级科技研发计划联合基金资助项目(202324119);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目。(300102255203)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202602021
  中图分类号： TB332
- 收稿：2025-08-28，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-10
- 稿件说明：
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马玉钦, 姚银树, 吕晋书, 等. 氧化石墨烯改性编织碳纤维复合材料弯曲性能研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(2):218-228.

MA Yuqin, YAO Yinshu, LÜ Jinshu, et al. Study on Bending Performance of Graphene Oxide-Modified Woven Carbon Fiber Composites[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(2): 218-228.
马玉钦, 姚银树, 吕晋书, 等. 氧化石墨烯改性编织碳纤维复合材料弯曲性能研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(2):218-228. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202602021.

MA Yuqin, YAO Yinshu, LÜ Jinshu, et al. Study on Bending Performance of Graphene Oxide-Modified Woven Carbon Fiber Composites[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(2): 218-228. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202602021.

摘要

为了提高编织碳纤维复合材料的力学性能及其在实际工程中的应用，提出通过引进氧化石墨烯（GO）并调整其质量分数来优化复合材料力学性能。采用真空浸渗热压工艺制备GO质量分数为0～0.5%的编织碳纤维复合材料，对其进行三点弯曲试验并借助扫描电子显微镜表征微观断口形貌；同时构建代表性体积单元模型，导入仿真软件中进行三点弯曲仿真分析。结果表明：随着GO质量分数从0增至0.5%，材料极限弯曲载荷从150 N提升至292 N，增幅近95%；弯曲强度和模量在其质量分数为0.5%时达最优，分别为164.71 MPa和9.97 GPa，较未添加GO的样品分别提升93.02%和49.47%。试验与仿真结果变化趋势一致且吻合良好，说明GO的添加对碳纤维复合材料微观组织和力学性能影响显著，且在其质量分数为0.5%时作用最突出。该研究结果为高性能碳纤维复合材料的设计与制备提供了数据支撑和理论参考。

Abstract

To enhance the mechanical properties of woven carbon fiber composites and promote their application in practical engineering，an optimization approach by introducing graphene oxide（GO）and adj usting its mass fraction is proposed.Woven carbon fiber composites with GO mass fractions ranging from 0 to 0.5% were fabricated using vacuum impregnation and hot-pressing processes.Three-point bending tests were performed，and the micro-fracture morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Concurrently，a representative volume element model was constructed and imported into simulation software for three-point bending simulation analysis. The results show that as the GO mass fraction increases from 0 to 0.5%，the ultimate bending load of the material increases from 150 N to 292 N，representing an improvement of nearly 95%. The bending strength and modulus reach optimal values at a GO mass fraction of 0.5%，measuring 164.71 MPa and 9.97 GPa，respectively，which are 93.02% and 49.47% higher than those of samples without GO.The experimental and simulation results exhibit consistent trends and good agreement，indicating that the addition of GO significantly influences the microstructure and mechanical properties of woven carbon fiber composites，with the most pronounced effect observed at a GO mass fraction of 0.5%.This study provides data support and theoretical reference for the design and fabrication of high-performance carbon fiber composites.

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