电阻型超导限流器的限流和恢复特性仿真分析研究

张琦; 项彬; 马舒幸; 邓朴达; 袁仲滨; 耿英三; 刘志远; 王建华

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202602015

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电阻型超导限流器的限流和恢复特性仿真分析研究

—————————————————————— | 更新时间：2026-02-09

- 电阻型超导限流器的限流和恢复特性仿真分析研究
- Simulation Analysis of Current-Limiting and Recovery Characteristics for Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第2期页码：156-165
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室，710049，西安
- 作者简介：
  
  作者简介：张琦（1995—），男，博士生；
  项彬（通信作者），女，副教授，博士生导师。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52377029);陕西省科协资助项目(20240407);电气绝缘与电力设备国家重点实验室资助项目。(EIPE22302)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202602015
  中图分类号： TM725
- 收稿：2025-05-25，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-10
- 稿件说明：
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张琦, 项彬, 马舒幸, 等. 电阻型超导限流器的限流和恢复特性仿真分析研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(2):156-165.

ZHANG Qi, XIANG Bin, MA Shuxin, et al. Simulation Analysis of Current-Limiting and Recovery Characteristics for Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(2): 156-165.
张琦, 项彬, 马舒幸, 等. 电阻型超导限流器的限流和恢复特性仿真分析研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(2):156-165. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202602015.

ZHANG Qi, XIANG Bin, MA Shuxin, et al. Simulation Analysis of Current-Limiting and Recovery Characteristics for Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(2): 156-165. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202602015.

摘要

为进一步探索超导限流器的恢复性能，准确判断其恢复状态，对电阻型超导限流器的限流电阻和恢复特性进行了仿真分析研究。基于实验获得的ST-12-L超导带材单位电阻-单位热量（

R-Q

）拟合曲线，以及超导的电场强度-电流密度指数（

E-J

）公式，结合液氮相变传热方程，在SIMULINK中建立了电阻型超导限流器的

R-Q

恢复模型和

E-J

恢复模型；仿真分析了

短路电流下ST-12-L超导带材的故障限流和恢复特性；基于

源和恢复测试回路，搭建了并联超导带材的限流和恢复实验电路，进行了

短路冲击下的超导带材的失超限流和恢复测试，并将实验结果和仿真结果进行了对比。对比发现：在限流效果仿真中，

E-J

恢复模型的电流正、负峰值与实验的最大误差分别为3.6%和15%，而

R-Q

恢复模型的电流正、负峰值与实验值的最大误差分别为2.3%和8.6%，

R-Q

恢复模型的限流仿真更为准确；在恢复时间仿真中，

R-Q

恢真模型的恢复时间最大误差仅为0.120 s，误差远小于

E-J

恢复模型的仿真结果。

R-Q

恢复仿真模型能有效模拟超导带材的失超和恢复，促进电阻型超导限流器在电力系统中的应用。

Abstract

To further investigate the recovery performance of superconducting fault current limiters and accurately determine their recovery state，a sim

ulation analysis was conducted on the current-limiting resistance and recovery characteristics of resistive superconducting fault current limiters（R-SFCLs）.Based on experimentally obtained per-unit resistance-Joule heat（

R-Q

）fitting curves for ST-12-L superconducting tapes and the electric field-current density（

E-J

）power-law relation for superconductors，combined with the heat transfer equation for liquid nitrogen phase change，both an

R-Q

recovery model and an

E-J

recovery model for R-SFCLs were established in SIMULINK.The fault current-limiting and recovery characteristics of ST-12-L superconducting tapes under

short-circuit conditions were simulated and analyzed.An experimental circuit for current limiting and recovery of parallel superconducting tapes was constructed based on an

power source and a recovery test loop.Quench current-limiting and recovery tests were performed on the superconducting tapes under

short-circuit impulses，and the experimental results were compared with the simulations.The comparison shows that in current-limiting simulation，the maximum errors of the positive and negative current peaks between the

E-J

recovery model and the experiment are 3.6% and 15%，respectively，while those for the

R-Q

recovery model are 2.3% and 8.6%，indicating that the

R-Q

model provides more accurate current-limiting simulation.In recovery time simulation，the maximum error of the

R-Q

recovery model is only 0.120 s，which is significantly smaller than that of the

E-J

recovery model.The

R-Q

recovery model can effectively simulate the quench and recovery process of superconducting tapes and promote the application of resistive superconducting fault current limiters in power systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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