垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究

王福栋; 全翠; 杨天华; 李润东; 高宁博

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202601006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究

专题　“双碳”背景下的污染控制与资源化利用 | 更新时间：2026-01-15

- 垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究
- Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第1期页码：53-62
- 作者机构：
  
  沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院，110136，沈阳
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，710049，西安
- 作者简介：
  
  作者简介：王福栋（2000—），男，硕士生；
  高宁博（通信作者），男，教授，博士生导师。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目。(52276211;52376207)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202601006
  中图分类号： X705
- 收稿：2025-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王福栋, 全翠, 杨天华, 等. 垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(1):53-62.

WANG Fudong, QUAN Cui, YANG Tianhua, et al. Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(1): 53-62.
王福栋, 全翠, 杨天华, 等. 垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026,60(1):53-62. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202601006.

WANG Fudong, QUAN Cui, YANG Tianhua, et al. Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(1): 53-62. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202601006.

摘要

针对目前垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）气化实验缓慢升温的问题，研究了RDF在氧气、氮气与水蒸气3种气氛条件下，500～900℃共5个温度点的快速气化特性。结果表明：O

具有强氧化性，在此气氛下气化产气会生成大量CO

，产气潜力最低；CO

气化氛围下则由Boudouard反应主导，合成气产量可观，但其单一的反应路径具有局限性；水蒸气气氛下可通过多重协同机制实现高产气率，产气效果最佳，总产气率为16.7 mmol·g

-1

，远超O

和CO

，展现出水蒸气气氛在RDF快速气化实验下的优越性；温度越高，气化焦油呈现出组分前移的特征，O

气氛下固体残留物富集含氧官能团，CO

气氛下会促进芳构化，减少焦炭缩聚，水蒸气气氛下固体残留物含杂环结构，高温会抑制重组，导致轻质烃占比提升。

Abstract

To address the issue of slow heating rates in current refuse-derived fuel (RDF)gasification experiments，the rapid gasification characteristics of RDF under three atmospheres (oxygen，nitrogen，and steam)at five temperature points (500—900℃)are investigated.Results show that O

exhibits strong oxidizing properties，leading to significant CO

production and the lowest gas generation potential.Under CO

atmosphere，the Boudouard reaction dominates，yielding considerable syngas but limited by its single reaction pathway.In contrast，the steam atmosphere enables high gas production rates through multiple synergistic mechanisms，achieving the best gasification performance with a total gas yield of 16.7 mmol·g

-1

，far exceeding that of O

and CO

，demonstrating the superiority of steam in rapid RDF gasification.As the temperature increases，the tar components from gasification exhibit a forward shift in composition.Under O

atmosphere，solid residues enrich oxygen-containing functional groups，and aromatization is promoted，reducing coke condensa

tion.In the steam atmosphere，solid residues contain heterocyclic structures，and high temperatures inhibit recombination，leading to an increased proportion of light hydrocarbons.

关键词

Keywords

references

JIN Chenxi,SUN Shiqiang,YANG Dianhai,et al. Anaerobic digestion:an alternative resource treatment option for food waste in China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,779:146397.

OUDA O K M,RAZA S A,NIZAMI A S,et al. Waste to energy potential:a case study of Saudi Arabia[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016,61:328-340.

ALI M,YUE Dongbei.Population dynamics of microbial species under high and low ammonia nitrogen in the alternate layer bioreactor landfill (ALBL)approach[J]. Bioresource Technology,2020,315:123787.

MATSAKAS L,GAO Qiuju,JANSSON S,et al. Green conversion of municipal solid wastes into fuels and chemicals[J].Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,2017,26:69-83.

杨若辰,姜磊,佟灿,等.城市生活垃圾气化及灰渣结渣特性研究[J].能源环境保护,2025,39(2):170-181 .

YANG Ruochen,JIANG Lei,TONG Can,et al. Study on municipal solid waste gasification and ash residue slagging characteristics[J].Energy Environmental Protection,2025,39(2):170-181.

AKINBAMI O M,OKE S R,BODUNRIN M O.The state of renewable energy development in South Africa:an overview[J].Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2021 ,60(6):5077-5093.

陈冠益,陈欣,颜蓓蓓,等.面向低碳环保的生活垃圾能源化技术进展与应用[J].能源环境保护,2023 , 37(1):74-82.

CHEN Guanyi,CHEN Xin,YAN Beibei,et al.Low-carbon and environmental-friendly municipal solid waste treat ment technologies for energy utilization:a review[J]. Energy Environmental Protection, 2023, 37 (1):74-82 .

SIDDIQI M H,LIU Xiaomin,HUSSAIN M A,et al. Evolution of kinetic and hydrothermal study of refused derived fuels:thermo-gravimetric analysis[J].Energy Reports,2021,7:1757-1764.

CHEN Guanyi,LIU Fang,GUO Xiang,et al.Co-Gasification of acid hydrolysis residues and sewage sludge in a downdraft fixed gasifier with CaO as an inbed additive[J].Energy & Fuels,2018,32 (5):5893-5900.

MASNADI M S,GRACE J R,BI X T,et al.from coal towards renewables:catalytic/synergistic effects during steam co-gasification of switchgrass and coal in a pilot-scale bubbling fluidized bed[J]. Renewable Energy,2015,83:918-930.

ZHU Hualun,ZHANG Yeshui,MATERAZZI M,et al.Co-gasification of beech-wood and polyethylene in a fluidized-bed reactor[J].Fuel Processing Technology, 2019,190:29-37.

TURSUN Y, XU Shaoping, WANG Chao, et al. Steam co-gasification of biomass and coal in decoupled reactors[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2016 ,141 (Part 1):61-67.

ALNOUSS A,SHAHBAZ M, MCKAY G, et al. Bio-methanol production from palm wastes steam gasification with application of CaO for CO 2 capture:techno-economic-environmental analysis[J ] .Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,341:130849.

JAVED M A,ZAFAR A M,ALY HASSAN A,et al.The role of oxygen regulation and algal growth parameters in hydrogen production via biophotolysis[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2022, 10(1):107003 .

ANTELAVA A,JABLONSKA N,CONSTANTINOU A,et al.Energy potential of plastic waste valorization:a short comparative assessment of pyrolysis versus gasification[J].Energy&Fuels,2021,35(5):3558-3571.

SAJID M,RIZWAN DILSHAD M,SAIF UR REHMAN M,et al.Catalytic conversion of xylose to furfural by p -Toluenesulfonic acid ( p -TSA)and chlorides:processing optimization and kinetic modeling[J ] .Molecules,2021 ,26(8):2208.

SARKER T R,NANDA S,MEDA V,et al.Process optimization and investigating the effects of torrefaction and pelletization on steam gasification of canola residue[J].Fuel,2022,323:124239.

RODRIGUES F A,JOEKES I.Cement industry:sustainability,challenges and perspectives[J].Environmental Chemistry Letters,2011,9(2):151-166.

DALAI A K,BATTA N,ESWARAMOORTHI I,et al.Gasification of refuse derived fuel in a fixed bed reactor for syngas production[J].Waste Management, 2009,29(1):252-258.

CHIEMCHAISRI C,CHARNNOK B,VISVANATHAN C.Recovery of plastic wastes from dumpsite as refusederived fuel and its utilization in small gasification system[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101 (5):1522-1527.

CAI Jianj un,ZENG Ronghua,ZHENG Wenheng,et al.Synergistic effects of co-gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass in fixed-bed gasifier[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2021, 148:1-12.

BURRA K G,GUPTA A K.Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures[J].Applied Energy,2018,211 :230-236.

李春萍.垃圾RDF的气化特性[J].环境工程,2013, 31(S1):550-552.

LI Chunping. Gasification characteristics of MSW RDF[J].Environmental Engineering,2013,31(S1):550-552.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

垃圾衍生燃料快速气化特性研究

兰炭化学链气化工艺系统自热运行参数分析及优化

合成气/氮氧化物的氧化特性实验与反应动力学研究

合成气纯氧高压预混湍流火焰结构研究

合成气预混层流火焰结构的实验和数值研究