大容量持续弹性变形储能技术研究

郝晓宇; 张堰铭; 左宏; 李群; 侯俊玲

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202505003

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大容量持续弹性变形储能技术研究

专题　储能技术 | 更新时间：2025-08-26

- 大容量持续弹性变形储能技术研究
- Research on Large-Capacity Continuous Elastic Deformation Energy Storage Technology
- 西安交通大学学报 2025年59卷第5期页码：23-29
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学复杂服役环境重大装备结构强度与寿命全国重点实验室， 710049，西安
  2.西安交通大学航天航空学院， 710049，西安
- 作者简介：
  
  郝晓宇（1999—），男，硕士生；
  侯俊玲（通信作者），女，副教授，硕士生导师。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(12472081;12172270);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(xzy012023021)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202505003
  中图分类号： TK02
- 收稿：2024-09-09，
  
  网络首发：2025-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2025-05-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郝晓宇, 张堰铭, 左宏, 等. 大容量持续弹性变形储能技术研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2025,59(5):23-29.

HAO Xiaoyu, ZHANG Yanming, ZUO Hong, et al. Research on Large-Capacity Continuous Elastic Deformation Energy Storage Technology[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2025, 59(5): 23-29.
郝晓宇, 张堰铭, 左宏, 等. 大容量持续弹性变形储能技术研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2025,59(5):23-29. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202505003.

HAO Xiaoyu, ZHANG Yanming, ZUO Hong, et al. Research on Large-Capacity Continuous Elastic Deformation Energy Storage Technology[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2025, 59(5): 23-29. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202505003.

摘要

针对机械储能问题，研究了一种基于弹性变形的大容量持续弹性变形储能技术。设计了可实现这一目标的传动及控制机构。该机构通过同步两个不同半径绕线轮的转速，或固定转速比的两个相同半径绕线轮，实现缠绕在两个同步轮上的可弹性变形拉线的持续弹性变形，进而在弹性线收放过程中实现能量的连续储能与释放。在储能过程中，将外界输入的机械能转化为弹性拉线伸长的弹性势能；在释放能量时，弹性拉线变形回复，进而释放其储存的弹性势能。相比传统的机械储能技术，该大容量持续弹性变形储能技术具有结构设计简洁紧凑，单位体积内储能密度高，系统响应速度快，制造与维护成本低、可持续性强等优势。研究成果可为风、光等可再生能源的收集提供技术支持，并能发挥电力系统调频调峰、紧急备用等功能。

Abstract

In the field of mechanical energy storage

a large-capacity continuous elastic deformation energy storage technology based on elastic deformation has been researched. A drive and control mechanism capable of achieving this objective was designed. This mechanism facilitates the continuous elastic deformation of the tensile line wound around two synchronized pulleys by either synchronizing the rotational speeds of two pulleys with different radii or utilizing two identical pulleys with a fixed speed ratio. Consequently

this allows for the ongoing storage and release of energy during the extension and retraction of the elastic line. During the energy storage process

mechanical energy input from the external environment is converted into elastic potential energy through the elongation of the elastic line. Conversely

when energy is released

the elastic line undergoes deformation recovery

thus releasing its stored elastic potential energy. In comparison to traditional mechanical energy storage technologies

this large-capacity continuous elastic deformation energy storage system boasts several advantages: a compact and straightforward structural design

high energy density per unit volume

rapid system response times

low manufacturing and maintenance costs

and sustainability. The research findings provide technical support for the collection of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power

while also enhancing power system functions like frequency regulation

peak shaving

and emergency backup capabilities.

关键词

Keywords

references

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