1. 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所,四川,绵阳,621900
2. 黑龙江省核动力装置性能与设备重点实验室,哈尔滨,150001
3. 哈尔滨工程大学核科学与技术学院,哈尔滨,150001
: 2023-04-11。作者简介: 杨万奎(1988—),男,副研究员
郭斯茂(通信作者),男,副研究员,硕士生导师。基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFB1901200)。
网络首发:2024-02-10,
纸质出版:2024
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杨万奎, 郭啸宇, 曾和荣, 等. ODS MA754合金传热界面接触热阻实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2024,58(2):100-108.
YANG Wankui, GUO Xiaoyu, ZENG Herong, et al. Experimental Study on Thermal Contact Resistance of Heat Transfer Interface of ODS MA754 Alloy[J]. 2024, 58(2): 100-108.
杨万奎, 郭啸宇, 曾和荣, 等. ODS MA754合金传热界面接触热阻实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2024,58(2):100-108. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202402010.
YANG Wankui, GUO Xiaoyu, ZENG Herong, et al. Experimental Study on Thermal Contact Resistance of Heat Transfer Interface of ODS MA754 Alloy[J]. 2024, 58(2): 100-108. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202402010.
鉴于ODS MA754合金传热界面的接触热阻参数对全固态堆芯空间反应堆系统的热量导出具有重要影响
研发和设计了高温高压接触热阻实验装置
测量了不同温度(20~800 ℃)、压力(0~80 MPa)、气体氛围(He、CO
2
)以及试件表面粗糙度(1.6、3.2 μm)下ODS MA754合金传热界面的接触热阻
并基于测试获得的宽量程数据点
建立了ODS MA754合金的接触热阻数据库。实验结果表明:随着接触面温度和压力的升高
界面接触热阻降低
且热阻降低的速率逐渐减小; 相较于表面粗糙度为1.6 μm的试件
粗糙度为3.2 μm试件表面的界面接触热阻明显偏大
实验得到的定量关系可为工程样件的加工粗糙度要求提供依据; He气氛下的接触热阻远小于CO
2
气氛
在0.1 MPa、100 ℃工况下
He气氛接触热阻约为CO
2
气氛接触热阻的1/4。该研究结果可为空间反应堆的热工设计提供数据参考。
Considering the thermal contact resistance parameters of ODS MA754 alloy have a significant impact on the heat transfer of all solid-state core space reactor systems
high-temperature and high-pressure thermal contact resistance measuring devices are developed and designed to measure the ODS MA754 alloy heat transfer interface thermal contact resistance under different temperatures(20—800 ℃)
different pressures(0—80 MPa)
different roughness(1.6 and 3.2 μm)and in different gas environments(He and CO
2
). The thermal contact resistance database of ODS MA754 alloy is established accordingly. The experimental results show that the interface thermal contact resistan
ce decreases with the increase of contact temperature and pressure
and the rate of thermal resistance reduction decreases gradually. The interface contact thermal resistance of the test piece with the roughness of 3.2 μm is apparently greater than that of roughness 1.6 μm. The obtained quantitative relationship can provide reference for the machining roughness requirements of subsequent engineering samples. The thermal contact resistance in Helium environment is far less than that in CO
2
environment. Under 0.1 MPa and 100 ℃ working conditions
the thermal contact resistance in Helium environment is about one fourth of that in CO
2
environment. The study results can provide data reference for the thermal design of space reactor.
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