低温贮箱大热流下两相流态可视化试验

瞿淼; 王磊; 孙培杰; 严立; 王其晓; 厉彦忠

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202309007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

低温贮箱大热流下两相流态可视化试验

能源与动力 | 更新时间：2025-07-09

- 低温贮箱大热流下两相流态可视化试验
- Visualization Test Study on Two-Phase Flow Behaviors Inside Cryogenic Tank Under High Heat Flux
- 西安交通大学学报 2023年57卷第9期页码：62-70
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学制冷与低温工程系,西安,710049
  2. 上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海,201109
- 作者简介：
  
  : 2023-01-18。作者简介: 瞿淼(1998-),男,硕士生
  王磊(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976151)。
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2023-01-18。作者简介: 瞿淼(1998-),男,硕士生;王磊(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976151)。
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202309007
  中图分类号： V511+.6
- 网络首发：2023-09-10，
  
  纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
瞿淼, 王磊, 孙培杰, 等. 低温贮箱大热流下两相流态可视化试验[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023,57(9):62-70.

QU Miao, WANG Lei, SUN Peijie, et al. Visualization Test Study on Two-Phase Flow Behaviors Inside Cryogenic Tank Under High Heat Flux[J]. 2023, 57(9): 62-70.
瞿淼, 王磊, 孙培杰, 等. 低温贮箱大热流下两相流态可视化试验[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023,57(9):62-70. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202309007.

QU Miao, WANG Lei, SUN Peijie, et al. Visualization Test Study on Two-Phase Flow Behaviors Inside Cryogenic Tank Under High Heat Flux[J]. 2023, 57(9): 62-70. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202309007.

摘要

为研究大热流下低温推进剂贮箱箱内流体温度分层与沸腾气泡特征

以液氮为试验流体

搭建了低温贮箱变热流可视化相态观测平台

通过改变吹风温度与吹风速度

实现了1～16 kW·m

-2

热流边界调节

与火箭升空过程中承受气动热流冲击基本一致。试验结果表明:低温贮箱壁面受大热流作用

并不一定产生沸腾气泡; 当壁面热流密度小于2 kW·m

-2

直至液体主体过冷度降至1 K时

近壁区才有气泡产生; 壁面热流密度达到16 kW·m

-2

以上后

即使液体主体区过冷度超过10 K

近壁区也可能产生沸腾气泡; 当液体主体存在较大过冷度时

火箭升空过程的气动加热仅会造成近壁区出现气泡; 在对低温贮箱增压时

提高增压气体注入速率

加快增压进程有利于延缓近壁区液体温升与沸腾发生。此外

建立了一种预测沸腾气泡发生边界的经验模型

可对裸壁贮箱在大热流下是否发生推进剂沸腾提供初步预测

从而为火箭贮箱绝热方案设计提供支撑。

Abstract

In order to investigate the thermal stratification and boiling bubble features in the cryogenic propellant tank under great heat flux conditions

a visual platform was built

using liquid nitrogen as the test fluid. By adjusting the blowing temperature and speed

a heat flux boundary range of 1—16 kW·m

-2

was achieved

which was basically consistent with the aerodynamic heat flow impact during rocket launching. The results show that a high heat flux at the tank wall surface does not necessarily bring about boiling bubbles; when the heat flux density is less than 2

kW·m

-2

bubbles are generated in the near-wall region until the subcooling degree of the bulk liquid decreases to 1 K; comparatively

when the heat flux density exceeds 16 kW·m

-2

a high subcooling degree of 10 K of the bulk liquid could yield boiling bubbles. When there is a large degree of subcooling in the bulk liquid

the aerodynamic heating during rocket launch only causes bubbles in the near-wall region. Increasing the pressurized gas injection rate during the pressurization period of the cryogenic tank could postpone the liquid temperature rise as well as boiling occurrence in the near-wall region. In addition

an empirical model was established to describe the boundary of boiling bubbles

which can offer preliminary predictions on whether propellant boiling occurs in bare-wall storage tanks under high heat flux

thus providing support for the design of the insulation scheme for the rocket tank.

关键词

Keywords

references

SIPPEL M, DARKOW N, FISCHER A, et al. Enhancing critical RLV-technologies: testing reusable cryo-tank insulations[C]//70th International Astronautical Congress. Washington DC, USA: IAC, 2019: IAC-19-D2.5.10.

BARSI S, KASSEMI M. Investigation of tank pressurization and pressure control: part I experimental study [J]. Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 2013, 5(4): 041005.

LUDWIG C, DREYER M E. Investigations on thermodynamic phenomena of the active-pressurization process of a cryogenic propellant tank [J]. Cryogenics, 2014, 63: 1-16.

KONOPKA M, STARK A, GERSTMANN J. Liquid nitrogen experiments and simulations using a large-scale aluminum test tank[C]//AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2021 Forum. Reston, VA, USA: AIAA, 2021: 3560.

刘展, 张晓屿, 张少华, 等. 热力学排气工作过程中流体热分层实验研究 [J]. 宇航学报, 2017, 38(7): 743-750.

LIU Zhan, ZHANG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Shaohua, et al. Experimental study on fluid thermal stratification during operation of thermodynamic vent [J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2017, 38(7): 743-750.

周振君, 雷刚, 王天祥. 低温液氮贮箱增压性能及热分层研究 [J]. 低温与超导, 2017, 45(1): 6-10, 37.

ZHOU Zhenjun, LEI Gang, WANG Tianxiang. Investigation on pressurization performance and thermal stratification in cryogenic nitrogen tank [J]. Cryogenics Superconductivity,2017, 45(1): 6-10, 37.

汪彬, 黄永华, 吴静怡, 等. 充注率及氦气增压对低温贮箱热分层特性影响 [J]. 工程热物理学报, 2018, 39(8): 1656-1660.

WANG Bin, HUANG Yonghua, WU Jingyi, et al. Effects of filling rate and helium pressurization on the thermal stratification behavior of cryogenic tank [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2018, 39(8): 1656-1660.

KUMAR S P, PRASAD B V S S S, VENKATARATHNAM G, et al. Influence of surface evaporation on stratification in liquid hydrogen tanks of different aspect ratios [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32(12): 1954-1960.

WANG Lei, LI Yanzhong, ZHAO Zhixiang, et al. Transient thermal and pressurization performance of LO2 tank during helium pressurization combined with outside aerodynamic heating [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013, 62: 263-271.

ORDIN P M, WEISS S, CHRISTENSON H. Pressure-temperature histories of liquid hydrogen under pressurization and venting conditions [C]//Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1960: 481-486.

FAURE J M, OLIVEIRA J M, CHINTALAPATI S, et al. Effect of isogrid-type obstructions on thermal stratification in upper-stage rocket propellant tanks [J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2014, 51(5): 1587-1602.

KARTUZOVA O, KASSEMI M. Modeling interfacial turbulent heat transfer during ventless pressurization of a large scale cryogenic storage tank in microgravity [C]//47th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference Exhibit. Reston, VA, USA: AIAA, 2011: 6037.

CICCOTOSTO B, HAUSER D M. Autogenous pressurization of a cryogenic tank using computational fluid dynamics [C]//AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2021 Forum. Reston, VA, USA: AIAA, 2021: 3558.

BANDYOPADHYAY A, MAJUMDAR A K, LECLAIR A, et al. Multi-node modeling of cryogenic tank pressurization system using generalized fluid system simulation program(GFSSP)[C]//AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. Reston, VA, USA: AIAA, 2019: 4122.

姜志杰, 吴宗谕, 刘常青, 等. 基于Surface Evolver的推进剂贮箱气液界面分析 [J]. 空间科学学报, 2020, 40(6): 1066-1073.

JIANG Zhijie, WU Zongyu, LIU Changqing, et al.Liquid-gas interface analysis of propellant tank based on Surface Evolver [J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020, 40(6): 1066-1073.

WANG Lei, LI Yanzhong, ZHAO Zhixiang, et al. Numerical investigation of pressurization performance in cryogenic tank of new-style launch vehicle [J]. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, 9(1): 63-74.

WANG Lei, YE Shixuan, MA Yuan, et al. CFD investigation on helium pressurization behaviors in liquid hydrogen tank [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42(52): 30792-30803.

HAHNE E, BARTHAU G. Heat transfer and nucleation in pool-boiling [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2006, 45(3): 209-216.

HIBIKI T, ISHII M. Active nucleation site density in boiling systems [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2003, 46(14): 2587-2601.

ZHANG Yonghai, WEI Jinjia, XUE Yanfang, et al. Bubble dynamics in nucleate pool boiling on micro-pin-finned surfaces in microgravity [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 70(1): 172-182.

WANG Lei, ZHU Kang, XIE Fushou, et al. Prediction of pool boiling heat transfer for hydrogen in microgravity [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 94: 465-473.

王磊, 谢福寿, 朱康, 等. 低温流体大空间膜态沸腾换热预测 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016, 50(4): 131-138, 158.

WANG Lei, XIE Fushou, ZHU Kang, et al. Improved correlations of film boiling heat transfer for pool boiling of cryogenic fluid [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2016, 50(4): 131-138, 158.

马原, 孙培杰, 李鹏, 等. 低温流体微重力池沸腾气泡脱落特性研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2018, 52(9): 89-94.

MA Yuan, SUN Peijie, LI Peng, et al. Investigation on the boiling bubble departure behavior of cryogenic fluid in microgravity [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2018, 52(9): 89-94.

MARTO P J, MOULSON J A, MAYNARD M D. Nucleate pool boiling of nitrogen with different surface conditions [J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 1968, 90(4): 437-444.

SHIRAI Y, TATSUMOTO H, SHIOTSU M, et al. Boiling heat transfer from a horizontal flat plate in a pool of liquid hydrogen [J]. Cryogenics, 2010, 50(6/7): 410-416.

STEINER D. Heat transfer during flow boiling of cryogenic fluids in vertical and horizontal tubes [J]. Cryogenics, 1986, 26(5): 309-318.

BAR-COHEN A, SHEEHAN J R, RAHIM E. Two-phase thermal transport in microgap channels: theory, experimental results, and predictive relations [J]. Microgravity Science and Technology, 2012, 24(1): 1-15.

孙淑凤, 吴裕远. 液氮在狭缝通道内受迫流动沸腾换热的实验研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2001, 35(5): 450-454.

SUN Shufeng, WU Yuyuan. Experimental studies on the boiling heat transfer performance of a forced liquid nitrogen flow in narrow channel [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2001, 35(5): 450-454.

陈二锋, 厉彦忠, 王斯民. 竖直环管内低压水过冷沸腾数值模拟 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008, 42(7): 855-859.

CHEN Erfeng, LI Yanzhong, WANG Simin. Numerical simulation of subcooled boiling water in vertical concentric annulus under low pressure [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(7): 855-859.

JIN Tao, ZHANG Shiyi, TANG Ke, et al. Observation and analysis of the detachment frequency of coalesced bubbles in pool boiling liquid nitrogen [J]. Cryogenics, 2011, 51(9): 516-520.

张世一, 张晓忠, 金滔, 等. 沸腾表面对液氮临界热流密度的影响实验 [J]. 低温工程, 2011(4): 7-10.

ZHANG Shiyi, ZHANG Xiaozhong, JIN Tao, et al. Experiment for influence of boiling surface on critical heat flux in liquid nitrogen pool boiling [J]. Cryogenics, 2011(4): 7-10.

熊炜, 汤轲, 陈建业, 等. 液氮核态池沸腾CFD模拟和可视化实验 [J]. 低温工程, 2014(5): 6-9, 33.

XIONG Wei, TANG Ke, CHEN Jianye, et al. CFD simulations and experimental verification on nucleate pool boiling of liquid nitrogen [J]. Cryogenics,2014(5): 6-9, 33.

沙定国. 误差分析与测量不确定度评定[M]. 北京: 中国计量出版社, 2003.

MARQUARDT E D, LE J P, RADEBAUGH R. Cryogenic material properties database [C]//11th International Cryocooler Conference. New York, USA: Plenum Publishers, 2000: 681-687.

PETROVIC S, ROBINSON T, JUDD R L. Marangoni heat transfer in subcooled nucleate pool boiling [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2004, 47(23): 5115-5128.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

通道布置形式对网幕通道式液体获取装置取液性能的影响研究

结构-语义-残差协同的图像压缩框架：面向隐私保护与高保真重建

不同板叠材料热声热机能量转换过程数值模拟研究

融合物理信息与深度算子网络的变压器绕组热-流场快速计算方法

面向高海拔空冷发电机防晕性能演化规律的电热耦合研究