电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电集成系统的热力学特性分析

李喆; 王可可; 王顺森; 李博; 颜晓江; 王江峰

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202309001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电集成系统的热力学特性分析

能源与动力 | 更新时间：2025-07-09

- 电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电集成系统的热力学特性分析
- Thermodynamic Analysis of an Integrated System Based on Electrolytic Water Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage and Allam Cycle Power Generation
- 西安交通大学学报 2023年57卷第9期页码：1-9
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
  
  : 2023-02-27。作者简介: 李喆(1998—),男,硕士生
  王顺森(通信作者),男,副教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976147)。
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2023-02-27。作者简介: 李喆(1998—),男,硕士生;王顺森(通信作者),男,副教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976147)。
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202309001
  中图分类号： TK11
- 网络首发：2023-09-10，
  
  纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李喆, 王可可, 王顺森, 等. 电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电集成系统的热力学特性分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023,57(9):1-9.

LI Zhe, WANG Keke, WANG Shunsen, et al. Thermodynamic Analysis of an Integrated System Based on Electrolytic Water Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage and Allam Cycle Power Generation[J]. 2023, 57(9): 1-9.
李喆, 王可可, 王顺森, 等. 电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电集成系统的热力学特性分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023,57(9):1-9. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202309001.

LI Zhe, WANG Keke, WANG Shunsen, et al. Thermodynamic Analysis of an Integrated System Based on Electrolytic Water Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage and Allam Cycle Power Generation[J]. 2023, 57(9): 1-9. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202309001.

摘要

为充分利用可再生能源和提高发电系统效率

提出了一种基于固体氧化物的电解水制氢储能与Allam循环发电的集成系统。将高效率的Allam循环应用于电解水制氢储能系统

电解水储能系统负责为Allam循环提供燃料和纯氧

建立了该系统的热力学计算模型。通过Matlab自编程对该系统进行了仿真计算

重点分析了透平进出口参数、动力设备等熵效率、电解效率和循环最低温度对储能-发电系统的影响规律。结果表明:在设计工况下

集成系统效率达到54.47%

储能密度为214.85 kW·h·m

-3

。存在最佳透平进口温度、最佳透平进口压力、最佳透平出口压力使系统效率达到峰值。相较其他动力设备

透平内效率对集成系统性能影响最大

透平内效率从82%增大至92%

集成系统效率提高了2.55%。降低发电循环的最低温度可以提升集成系统性能

当循环最低温度从26 ℃降低至-4 ℃

集成系统效率提高了6.03%。该研究对发展新型大规模电储能技术具有一定的借鉴意义

参数分析结果可为工程实际应用提供理论支撑。

Abstract

In order to make full use of renewable energy and improve the efficiency of the power generation system

an integrated system based on solid oxide electrolytic water hydrogen production and energy storage and Allam cycle power generation was proposed. Specifically

the high-efficiency Allam cycle was applied to the energy storage system of electrolytic water hydrogen production and the energy storage system of hydrolysis was responsible for providing fuel and pure oxygen for the Allam cycle. Mean

while

the thermodynamic calculation model of the system was established and the simulation calculation of the system was carried out through Matlab self-programming with a focus on analyzing the influences of turbine inlet and outlet parameters

isentropical efficiency of power equipment

electrolytic efficiency and minimum cycle temperature on the energy storage-generation system. The results show that the efficiency of the integrated system reaches 54.47% and the energy storage density is 214.85 kW·h·m

-3

under the design condition; there are optimal turbine inlet temperature

optimal turbine inlet pressure and optimal turbine outlet pressure to make the system efficiency reach the peak; compared with other power equipment

the internal efficiency of the turbine has the greatest influence on the system performance

with the internal efficiency of the turbine increasing from 82% to 92% and the system efficiency seeing an improvement of 2.55 percentage points; the system performance can be improved by reducing the minimum cycle temperature. When the minimum cycle temperature is reduced from 26 ℃ to -4 ℃

the system efficiency is improved by 6.03 percentage points. This study can serve as a valuable reference for the development of new large-scale electric energy storage technology

and the results of parameter analysis can provide theoretical support for practical engineering applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘辉, 张磊, 张俊杰, 等. 基于压缩空气储能的分布式能源系统热力学特性分析 [J]. 节能技术, 2018, 36(4): 325-330.

LIU Hui, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Junjie, et al. Thermodynamic performance analysis of a compressed air energy storage combined cooling, heating and power system [J]. Energy Conservation Technology, 2018, 36(4): 325-330.

姚尔人, 王焕然, 席光. 一种压缩空气储能与内燃机技术耦合的冷热电联产系统 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016, 50(1): 22-27, 40.

YAO Erren, WANG Huanran, XI Guang. A novel combined cooling heating and power system with coupled compressed air energy storage and combustion engine [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2016, 50(1): 22-27, 40.

赵攀, 张仕强, 许文盼, 等. 具备近似等压放电过程的近似等温压缩CO2储能系统特性研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2023, 57(1): 34-44.

ZHAO Pan, ZHANG Shiqiang, XU Wenpan, et al. Performance analysis of a near-isothermal compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system with near constant discharge process [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2023, 57(1): 34-44.

金雪, 庄雨轩, 王辉, 等. 氢储能解决弃风弃光问题的可行性分析研究 [J]. 电工电气, 2019(4): 63-68.

JIN Xue, ZHUANG Yuxuan, WANG Hui, et al. Feasibility analysis research on abandoning wind and solar energy with hydrogen energy storage technology [J]. Electrotechnics Electric, 2019(4): 63-68.

周喜超. 电力储能技术发展现状及走向分析 [J]. 热力发电, 2020, 49(8): 7-12.

ZHOU Xichao. Development status and trend analysis of electric energy storage technology [J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2020, 49(8): 7-12.

REHMAN S, AL-HADHRAMI L M, ALAM M M. Pumped hydro energy storage system: a technological review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 44: 586-598.

许世森, 张瑞云, 程健, 等. 电解制氢与高温燃料电池在电力行业的应用与发展 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(9): 2531-2536.

XU Shisen, ZHANG Ruiyun, CHENG Jian, et al. Application and development of electrolytic hydrogen production and high temperature fuel cell in electric power industry [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(9): 2531-2536.

俞红梅, 邵志刚, 侯明, 等. 电解水制氢技术研究进展与发展建议 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(2): 146-152.

YU Hongmei, SHAO Zhigang, HOU Ming, et al. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis: progress and suggestions [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(2): 146-152.

GRIGORIEV S A, FATEEV V N, BESSARABOV D G, et al. Current status, research trends, and challenges in water electrolysis science and technology [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(49): 26036-26058.

刘旭光, 段立强. 内嵌加热管束反应床Ca(OH)2/CaO热化学储能性能研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(10): 3680-3690.

LIU Xuguang, DUAN Liqiang. Study on Ca(OH)2/CaO thermochemical energy storage performance of reactor with embedded heating tube bundle [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(10): 3680-3690.

GAO Dan, JIANG Dongfang, LIU Pei, et al. An integrated energy storage system based on hydrogen storage: process configuration and case studies with wind power [J]. Energy, 2014, 66: 332-341.

BARTELA . A hybrid energy storage system using compressed air and hydrogen as the energy carrier [J]. Energy, 2020, 196: 117088.

ALLAM R J, PALMER M R, BROWN G W, et al. High efficiency and low cost of electricity generation from fossil fuels while eliminating atmospheric emissions, including carbon dioxide [J]. Energy Procedia, 2013, 37: 1135-1149.

IEAGHG. Oxy-combustion turbine power plants [EB/OL]. [2022-11-02].http://ieaghg.org/terms-of-use/49-publications/technical-reports/599-2015-05-oxy-combustion-turbine-power-plants.

ALZAHRANI A A, DINCER I. Modeling and performance optimization of a solid oxide electrolysis system for hydrogen production [J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 225: 471-485.

ZHU Zilong, CHEN Yaping, WU Jiafeng, et al. Performance study on s-CO2 power cycle with oxygen fired fuel of s-water gasification of coal [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 199: 112058.

李博, 王顺森, 宋立明. Allam循环-跨临界CO2循环冷电联产系统的热力学分析 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021, 55(10): 11-18.

LI Bo, WANG Shunsen, SONG Liming. A thermodynamic analysis for combined cooling and power systems consisting of Allam cycle and transcritical carbon dioxide cycle [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2021, 55(10): 11-18.

SCACCABAROZZI R, GATTI M, MARTELLI E. Thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the NET power oxy-combustion cycle [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 178: 505-526.

CHIESA P, MACCHI E. A thermodynamic analysis of different options to break 60% electric efficiency in combined cycle power plants [J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2004, 126(4): 770-785.

LI Bo, WANG Shunsen, WANG Keke, et al. Comparative investigation on the supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery of gas turbine [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 228: 113670.

CHAN Wen, LI Huixiong, LI Xi, et al. Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of the Allam cycle with liquefied natural gas cold exergy utilization [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 235: 113972.

MITCHELL C, AVAGYAN V, CHALMERS H, et al. An initial assessment of the value of Allam cycle power plants with liquid oxygen storage in future GB electricity system [J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2019, 87: 1-18.

BORRI E, TAFONE A, ROMAGNOLI A, et al. A review on liquid air energy storage: history, state of the art and recent developments [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, 137: 110572.

LIU Zhan, CAO Feng, GUO Jianzhang, et al. Performance analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system based on carbon dioxide energy storage [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 188: 151-161.

LIU Zhan, LIU Bin, GUO Jianzhang, et al. Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of a novel transcritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 198: 111807.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比

一种带中间换热器的双热源高温热泵系统

300 MW一次再热亚临界燃煤发电站系统改进研究

一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析