考虑热力学效应的涡轮氧泵口环间隙泄漏特性研究

郑旭; 卜学兵; 孙中国; 席光

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202207016

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考虑热力学效应的涡轮氧泵口环间隙泄漏特性研究

—————————————————————— | 更新时间：2025-07-09

- 考虑热力学效应的涡轮氧泵口环间隙泄漏特性研究
- Leakage Characteristics of Wear Ring Clearance in Liquid Oxygen Turbo Pump under Thermodynamic Effect
- 西安交通大学学报 2022年56卷第7期页码：145-155
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
  
  : 2022-01-20。作者简介: 郑旭(1997—),男,硕士生
  孙中国(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51922085,51790512)
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2022-01-20。作者简介: 郑旭(1997—),男,硕士生;孙中国(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51922085,51790512)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202207016
  中图分类号： V434
- 网络首发：2022-07-10，
  
  纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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郑旭, 卜学兵, 孙中国, 等. 考虑热力学效应的涡轮氧泵口环间隙泄漏特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(7):145-155.

ZHENG Xu, BU Xuebing, SUN Zhongguo, et al. Leakage Characteristics of Wear Ring Clearance in Liquid Oxygen Turbo Pump under Thermodynamic Effect[J]. 2022, 56(7): 145-155.
郑旭, 卜学兵, 孙中国, 等. 考虑热力学效应的涡轮氧泵口环间隙泄漏特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(7):145-155. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202207016.

ZHENG Xu, BU Xuebing, SUN Zhongguo, et al. Leakage Characteristics of Wear Ring Clearance in Liquid Oxygen Turbo Pump under Thermodynamic Effect[J]. 2022, 56(7): 145-155. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202207016.

摘要

为精确分析口环间隙泄漏特性及泄漏流动对液氧泵内流场的影响

本文基于SST k-ω湍流模型与High Resolution算法

对某涡轮氧泵进行了全尺寸整场数值模拟

研究了不同流量工况下热力学效应对液氧泵外特性、口环间隙泄漏量及空化特性的影响。研究结果表明

在额定工况点附近

Б.B.奥夫相尼科夫公式预测口环间隙泄漏特性相对准确

偏流量工况下各经验公式预测精度下降; 等体积流量下

工质为液氧时泵效率较常温水介质高4%

口环间隙泄漏量大于水介质下

且泄漏量差值与流量相关; 等温条件下

介质温度对口环间隙泄漏量影响较小

额定工况下高温液氧泄漏损失较大; 考虑热力学效应后

泵腔口环间隙内的温升随流量减小而增大

120%～40%工况下温升约为1～3 K。液氧泵扬程与效率较等温条件结果略有升高

口环间隙进出口涡量增大、泄漏量明显减小

泄漏量减小数值与流量成反比

最大减小量为3%

同时口环间隙内空化加剧。

Abstract

To accurately analyze the leakage characteristics of the wear ring clearance and the influence of the leakage flow on the internal flow field of the liquid oxygen turbo pump

SST k-ω turbulence model and high resolution algorithm are used for numerical simulation of the pump based on full size and the whole flow field to investigate how thermodynamic effects affect under different flow rates

the external characteristics of the pump

the leakage flow rate of the wear ring clearance

and the cavitation characteristics. The results show that each empirical formula from Ovsyannikov can predict the leakage characteristics accurately near the rated operational conditions while it cannot be so accurate in the case of deviation from the rated conditions. The pump efficiency is higher and the leakage is larger for liquid oxygen compared with normal temperature water at the same volume flow rate

and the leakage difference is related to the flow rate of the pump. In the isothermal condition

the leakage flow rate is little affected by the temperature of the working fluid

and the leakage loss is larger when high temperature liquid oxygen is adopted as the working fluid under the rated operational condition. For thermodynamic effects

the temperature rise in the pump cavity and the wear ring clearance increases with the decrease of the flow rate of the pump and is about 1-3 K with the flow rate of the pump growing from 120% to 40%. Compared to the results in the isothermal condition

the pump head and efficiency slightly increase

and the vortex at the inlet and outlet of the wear ring clearance increases

but the leakage significantly decreases. The reduction in the leakage is inversely related to the flow rate of the pump

with a maximum reduction of 3%. Moreover

the cavitation in the wear ring clearance is aggravated.

关键词

Keywords

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