吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却流动与传热特性的影响

朱华; 严彪; 刘雨松; 李荣; 李亮

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202206018

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吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却流动与传热特性的影响

—————————————————————— | 更新时间：2025-04-27

- 吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却流动与传热特性的影响
- Influences of Blowing Ratio and Humidity Ratio of Moist Air on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Film Cooling of a Flat Plate
- 西安交通大学学报 2022年56卷第6期页码：151-163
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
  
  : 2022-01-08。作者简介: 朱华(1997—),男,硕士生
  李亮(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家科技重大专项资助项目(2017-I-0009-0010)
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2022-01-08。作者简介: 朱华(1997—),男,硕士生;李亮(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家科技重大专项资助项目(2017-I-0009-0010)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202206018
  中图分类号： TK474.7
- 网络首发：2022-06-10，
  
  纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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朱华, 严彪, 刘雨松, 等. 吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却流动与传热特性的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(6):151-163.

ZHU Hua, YAN Biao, LIU Yusong, et al. Influences of Blowing Ratio and Humidity Ratio of Moist Air on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Film Cooling of a Flat Plate[J]. 2022, 56(6): 151-163.
朱华, 严彪, 刘雨松, 等. 吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却流动与传热特性的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(6):151-163. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202206018.

ZHU Hua, YAN Biao, LIU Yusong, et al. Influences of Blowing Ratio and Humidity Ratio of Moist Air on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Film Cooling of a Flat Plate[J]. 2022, 56(6): 151-163. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202206018.

摘要

为进一步分析出湿空气作为冷却工质时气膜冷却相对于干空气气膜冷却的差异

分别通过实验与数值方法

探究了吹风比和湿空气含湿量对平板气膜冷却的影响。在实验研究中

采用红外热像仪测量靶面温度

对比分析了不同含湿量与吹风比下平板气膜冷却性能变化规律

从而得到气膜冷却效率关于吹风比与含湿量的变化关系。在数值研究中

建立了具有单个气膜孔、周期性边界条件的气膜冷却模型

利用ANSYS CFX软件数值分析了高温高压条件下的不同吹风比

不同湿空气含湿量条件下的流动与传热特性。结果表明:在实验条件下

当吹风比为0.7时

靶面冷却效率随含湿量的增加而增加; 当含湿量为188.9 g/kg时

湿空气相对于干空气的靶面平均冷却效率增加量最高

约为4.8%。数值分析结果和实验吻合较好。进一步的数值分析表明

当吹风比为0.7时

气膜冷却效果最好

且吹风比处于0.3～0.7之间时

靶面的气膜冷却效果均随着含湿量的增加而增加

当吹风比大于0.7时的规律则相反。基于实验结果与数值结果拟合出靶面平均气膜冷却效率关于吹风比和含湿量的关联式

实验值和数值结果与关联式的相对误差均小于±2%。

Abstract

To investigate the difference of the cooling characteristics of film cooling when moist air and dry air are used as cooling medium respectively

the experimental and numerical studies are carried and the effects of blowing ratio and humidity ratio of moist air on the film cooling performance of a flat plate are analyzed in detail. In the experimental test

the infrared camera was used to measure the temperature of the target surface. The effects of different blowing ratios and humidity ratios on the film-cooling performance were taken into consideration and the variation of film cooling efficiency with respect to blowing ratio and humidity ratio was obtained. In the numerical analysis

a film cooling model with a single film-cooling hole with periodical boundary conditions was established

and the commercial software ANSYS CFX is used to investigate the influences of the blowing ratio and the humidity ratio on film cooling performance under high temperature and high pressure condition. The experimental results show that when the blowing ratio is 0.7

the cooling performance of film cooling of the target surface improves with the increasing humidity ratio

and when the humidity is 188.9 g/kg

the average cooling efficiency of the whole target surface improves 4.8% compared to dry air cooling. The numerical study results are consistent with the experimental results. The results also show that when the blowing ratio is 0.7

the cooling performance of film cooling is optimal

and the cooling performance of film cooling of the target surface improves with the increasing humidity ratio when the blowing ratio is between 0.3 and 0.7

while the film-cooling efficiency shows a reverse trend when blowing ratio is higher than 0.7. Based on the experimental and numerical results

a correlation of film-cooling performance of the target surface in terms of the blowing ratio and the humidity ratio was proposed. The correlation has a relative error within ±2%.

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references

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