大功率T/R组件相变温控平板热管的散热特性实验研究

何峻杰; 王耀霆; 孟通; 王秋旺; 褚雯霄

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202206017

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

大功率T/R组件相变温控平板热管的散热特性实验研究

—————————————————————— | 更新时间：2025-04-27

- 大功率T/R组件相变温控平板热管的散热特性实验研究
- Experimental Study on Heat Dissipation Characteristics of Flat Heat Pipe with Temperature-Controlled Phase Change Material Applied to High-Power T/R Module
- 西安交通大学学报 2022年56卷第6期页码：142-150
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
  2. 中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安,710199
- 作者简介：
  
  : 2021-12-17。作者简介: 何峻杰(1998—),男,硕士生
  褚雯霄(通信作者),男,副教授。基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFA0710500)
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2021-12-17。作者简介: 何峻杰(1998—),男,硕士生;褚雯霄(通信作者),男,副教授。基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFA0710500)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202206017
  中图分类号： TK124;TN957.2
- 网络首发：2022-06-10，
  
  纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何峻杰, 王耀霆, 孟通, 等. 大功率T/R组件相变温控平板热管的散热特性实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(6):142-150.

HE Junjie, WANG Yaoting, MENG Tong, et al. Experimental Study on Heat Dissipation Characteristics of Flat Heat Pipe with Temperature-Controlled Phase Change Material Applied to High-Power T/R Module[J]. 2022, 56(6): 142-150.
何峻杰, 王耀霆, 孟通, 等. 大功率T/R组件相变温控平板热管的散热特性实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2022,56(6):142-150. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202206017.

HE Junjie, WANG Yaoting, MENG Tong, et al. Experimental Study on Heat Dissipation Characteristics of Flat Heat Pipe with Temperature-Controlled Phase Change Material Applied to High-Power T/R Module[J]. 2022, 56(6): 142-150. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202206017.

摘要

为保证大功率相控阵天线T/R组件的长时间稳定工作

提出了一种相变储能平板热管的热控设计方案

该系统中的相变材料和平板热管分别发挥储热和热扩散的作用。实验对比了铝制平板热管和铝合金板的热扩散性能

以及它们分别和相变材料结合后的热控性能。实验结果表明

铝制平板热管的传热性能优于铝合金

在40 W时其冷凝端的最大温差为3.2 ℃

且等效热阻可维持在0.35 K/W以下; 当热源置于侧边时

相比置于中间位置时的蒸汽扩散和液体回流路径较长

平板热管的热扩散性能下降; 同时

与使用铝合金作为储热容器底部基板时的局部过热现象相比

采用相变储能平板热管的热控设计

可以将热源的热量进行均匀扩散

降低热流密度

从而表现出更好的温度均匀性

再通过相变储能的方式吸收热量

可以保证天线产品持续工作90 min时的结点温度控制在70 ℃。对于高纵横比的槽道式平板热管

需要进一步改良槽道的毛细结构

降低蒸汽扩散和液体回流路径的差异对热扩散性能的影响。

Abstract

To ensure the stable operation of T/R components of high-power phased-array antennas for a long time

this paper proposes a thermal management strategy using the phase change energy storage and flat heat pipe

in which the phase change material and the flat heat pipe play the roles of heat storage and thermal diffusion

respectively. In this paper

the thermal diffusion features between the aluminum flat heat pipe and the aluminum alloy plate are compared

and their thermal management performance resulting from the combination with phase change materials are experimentally investigated. The experimental results show that the aluminum flat heat pipe depicts much better heat transfer performance than the same-size aluminum alloy plate

since the maximum temperature difference at the condensing side is 3.2 ℃ at 40 W and the equivalent thermal resistance can be maintained below 0.35 K/W. When the heat source is shifted to the side

the thermal performance of the flat heat pipe rapidly drops due to the longer vapor diffusion and liquid reflux paths compared to the case at the middle position. Meanwhile

compared with the local overheating phenomenon when aluminum alloy is used as the bottom substrate of the heat storage container

the thermal control design of the flat heat pipe with phase change energy storage can diffuse the heat from the heat source evenly and reduce the heat flow density thus demonstrating better temperature uniformity

and then heat is absorbed by means of phase change energy storage

which can ensure that the junction temperature of the antenna product is controlled at 70 ℃ when it works continuously for 90 min. For the channel type flat heat pipe with a high aspect ratio

the capillary structure of the channel needs to be further improved to reduce the influence of the difference of vapor diffusion and liquid reflux paths on the thermal diffusion performance.

关键词

Keywords

references

WANG Congsi, WANG Yan, LIAN Peiyuan, et al. Space phased array antenna developments: a perspective on structural design [J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2020, 35(7): 44-63.

罗晓宇, 杨则南, 郝文倩, 等. Ka相控阵天线模块热设计研究 [J]. 电子科技, 2018, 31(7): 4-6, 10.

LUO Xiaoyu, YANG Zenan, HAO Wenqian, et al. Study on thermal design of Ka phased array antenna module [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2018, 31(7): 4-6, 10.

TAO Y B, HE Yaling. A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 93: 245-259.

LI W Q, QU Z G, HE Y L, et al. Experimental and numerical studies on melting phase change heat transfer in open-cell metallic foams filled with paraffin [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2012, 37: 1-9.

田伟, 梁晓光, 党硕, 等. 金属泡沫翅片复合结构强化相变蓄热的实验研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021, 55(11): 17-24.

TIAN Wei, LIANG Xiaoguang, DANG Shuo, et al. Visualized Experimental study on the phase change heat storage enhanced with metal foam [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2021, 55(11): 17-24.

XU Huijin, XING Zhanbin. The lattice Boltzmann modeling on the nanofluid natural convective transport in a cavity filled with a porous foam [J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 89: 73-82.

WANG Zichen, ZHANG Zhuqian, JIA Li, et al. Paraffin and paraffin/aluminum foam composite phase change material heat storage experimental study based on thermal management of Li-ion battery [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 78: 428-436.

LI W Q, QU Z G, HE Y L, et al. Experimental study of a passive thermal management system for high-powered lithium ion batteries using porous metal foam saturated with phase change materials [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 255: 9-15.

XU H J, XING Z B, WANG F Q, et al. Review on heat conduction, heat convection, thermal radiation and phase change heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media: fundamentals and applications [J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2019, 195: 462-483.

XU Huijin, GONG Liang, HUANG Shanbo, et al. Flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid flowing through metal foams [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015, 83: 399-407.

XU Huijin, XING Zhanbin, VAFAI K. Analytical considerations of flow/thermal coupling of nanofluids in foam metals with local thermal non-equilibrium(LTNE)phenomena and inhomogeneous nanoparticle distribution [J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2019, 77: 242-255.

BABAPOOR A, KARIMI G. Thermal properties measurement and heat storage analysis of paraffin nanoparticles composites phase change material: comparison and optimization [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 90: 945-951.

SHARMA R K, GANESAN P, TYAGI V V, et al. Thermal properties and heat storage analysis of palmitic acid-TiO2 composite as nano-enhanced organic phase change material(NEOPCM)[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 99: 1254-1262.

MYERS P D, ALAM T E, KAMAL R, et al. Nitrate salts doped with CuO nanoparticles for thermal energy storage with improved heat transfer [J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 165: 225-233.

WANG Jifen, XIE Huaqing, GUO Zhixiong, et al. Improved thermal properties of paraffin wax by the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 73(2): 1541-1547.

MALDONADO J M, DE GRACIA A, CABEZA L F. Systematic review on the use of heat pipes in latent heat thermal energy storage tanks [J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 32: 101733.

KHALIFA A, TAN L, MAHONY D, et al. Numerical analysis of latent heat thermal energy storage using miniature heat pipes: a potential thermal enhancement for CSP plant development [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 108: 93-103.

ZHUANG Baoshan, DENG Wenjun, TANG Yong, et al. Experimental investigation on a novel composite heat pipe with phase change materials coated on the adiabatic section [J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 100: 42-50.

YANG Xiaohu, TAN Sicong, HE Zhizhu, et al. Finned heat pipe assisted low melting point metal PCM heat sink against extremely high power thermal shock [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2018, 160: 467-476.

李德富, 刘小旭, 邓婉, 等. 热管技术在航天器热控制中的应用 [J]. 航天器环境工程, 2016, 33(6): 625-633.

LI Defu, LIU Xiaoxu, DENG Wan, et al. Application of heat pipe technology in spacecraft thermal control [J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2016, 33(6): 625-633.

CHEN Gong, TANG Yong, WAN Zhenping, et al. Heat transfer characteristic of an ultra-thin flat plate heat pipe with surface-functional wicks for cooling electronics [J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 100: 12-19.

DENG Daxiang, HUANG Qingsong, XIE Yanlin, et al. Thermal performance of composite porous vapor chambers with uniform radial grooves [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 125: 1334-1344.

ZENG Jian, ZHANG Shiwei, CHEN Gong, et al. Experimental investigation on thermal performance of aluminum vapor chamber using micro-grooved wick with reentrant cavity array [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 130: 185-194.

ABBAS S, RAMADAN Z, PARK C W. Thermal performance analysis of compact-type simulative battery module with paraffin as phase-change material and flat plate heat pipe [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 173: 121269.

PENG Hao, LI Juan, LING Xiang. Study on heat transfer performance of an aluminum flat plate heat pipe with fins in vapor chamber [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 74: 44-50.

陈志斌, 汤勇, 池勇. V型毛细微沟槽犁切挤压成形试验研究 [J]. 工具技术, 2007, 41(6): 71-74.

CHEN Zhibin, TANG Yong, CHI Yong. Experiment research of tiny V form groove plough-extrusion formation [J]. Tool Engineering, 2007, 41(6): 71-74.

SHANG Bofeng, MA Yupu, HU Run, et al. Passive thermal management system for downhole electronics in harsh thermal environments [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 118: 593-599.

DENG Daxiang, HUANG Qingsong, XIE Yanlin, et al. Thermal performance of composite porous vapor chambers with uniform radial grooves [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 125: 1334-1344.

VELARDO J, DATE A, SINGH R, et al. Experimental investigation of a vapour chamber heat spreader with hybrid wick structure [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2019, 140: 28-35.

PATANKAR G, WEIBEL J A, GARIMELLA S V. On the transient thermal response of thin vapor chamber heat spreaders: optimized design and fluid selection [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 148: 119106.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

超临界水异常区域热力学特性研究

语义区分和子图整合驱动的知识图谱表示学习方法

不同板叠材料热声热机能量转换过程数值模拟研究

采用机器学习的大规模并行程序I/O性能建模与预测方法

张角凹坑气膜孔对双层壁气膜冷却特性的影响