增压速率对多孔金属筛网泡破压力影响的实验研究

马原; 孙靖阳; 厉彦忠; 汪彬; 李杨

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202111021

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

增压速率对多孔金属筛网泡破压力影响的实验研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 增压速率对多孔金属筛网泡破压力影响的实验研究
- Experimental Study on the Effects of Pressurization Rate on Bubble Point Pressure of Porous Metallic Screens
- 西安交通大学学报 2021年55卷第11期页码：192-198
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学制冷与低温工程系,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2021-04-26。作者简介: 马原(1991—),女,助理教授。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51906194);上海市科技计划项目(20YF1447900);上海航天创新科技基金资助项目(SAST2020-018)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202111021
  中图分类号： V11
- 网络首发：2021-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马原, 孙靖阳, 厉彦忠, 等. 增压速率对多孔金属筛网泡破压力影响的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(11):192-198.

Experimental Study on the Effects of Pressurization Rate on Bubble Point Pressure of Porous Metallic Screens[J]. 2021, 55(11): 192-198.
马原, 孙靖阳, 厉彦忠, 等. 增压速率对多孔金属筛网泡破压力影响的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(11):192-198. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202111021.

Experimental Study on the Effects of Pressurization Rate on Bubble Point Pressure of Porous Metallic Screens[J]. 2021, 55(11): 192-198. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202111021.

摘要

为研究筛网通道式液体获取装置的气液分离性能

搭建了可视化筛网泡破压力测试系统。以异丙醇为工质

对3种编织密度(100×800、200×600和200×1 400)的荷兰斜纹筛网(DTW)的泡破压力进行实验测试

对比分析了气体增压速率对筛网泡破压力的影响规律

并获得了3种筛网样本的有效微孔直径参数。结果表明:增压速率较低时

泡破压力随增压速率呈现出良好的线性递减趋势

通过数据线性拟合

得到了3种筛网样本在异丙醇流体中的静态泡破压力分别约为1 847.2、2 047.2、3 371.0 Pa; 随着增压速率的升高

筛网泡破强度不断增大

从局部小气泡溢出逐渐转变为大面积剧烈泡破; 筛网样本DTW 100×800、200×600和200×1 400的有效微孔直径分别约为47.88、43.20和26.24 μm

随着筛网编织密度的增加

筛网有效微孔直径逐渐减小

泡破压力逐渐增大

体现出更强的气体阻隔能力。

Abstract

A visual testing system for the bubble point pressure of screens is established to investigate the gas-liquid separation performance of screen channel liquid acquisition devices(LADs). The bubble point pressure of Dutch twill screen(DTW)with three woven densities(100×800

200×600 and 200×1 400)is tested using isopropyl alcohol as working fluid. The influence of the gas pressurization rate on the bubble point pressure is compared and analyzed

and the effective pore diameters of the three screen samples are obtained. Results show that the bubble point pressure shows a good linear decreasing trend with the pressurization rate when the pressurization rate is relatively low. The static bubble point pressures of the three screen samples in isopropyl alcohol obtained by data linear fitting are 1 847.2 Pa

2 047.2 Pa and 3 371.0 Pa

respectively. With the increase of the pressurization rate

the bubble breakthrough intensity of the screen increases continuously

and gradually changes from local breakthrough with small bubbles to dramatic breakthrough in large screen area. The effective pore diameters of the three screen samples of DTW with woven densities of 100×800

200×600 and 200×1 400 are about 47.88 μm

43.20 μm and 26.24 μm

respectively. With the increase of woven density

the effective pore diameter of the screen decreases and the bubble point pressure increases gradually

which reflects stronger barrier property against gas.

关键词

Keywords

references

马原, 厉彦忠, 王磊, 等. 低温推进剂在轨加注技术与方案研究综述 [J]. 宇航学报, 2016, 37(3): 245-252.

MA Yuan, LI Yanzhong, WANG Lei, et al. Review on on-orbit refilling technologies and schemes of cryogenic propellants [J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2016, 37(3): 245-252.

李永, 潘海林, 魏延明. 第二代表面张力贮箱的研究与应用进展 [J]. 宇航学报, 2007, 28(2): 503-507.

LI Yong, PAN Hailin, WEI Yanming. The evolvement of the study and application on the second generation surface tension tank [J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2007, 28(2): 503-507.

DELEE C H, BARFKNECHT P, BREON S, et al. Techniques for on-orbit cryogenic servicing [J]. Cryogenics, 2014, 64: 289-294.

FESTER D A, VILLARS A J, UNEY P E. Surface tension propellant acquisition system technology for space shuttle reaction control tanks [J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2012, 13(9): 522-527.

马原, 陈虹, 邢科伟, 等. 低温推进剂筛网通道式液体获取装置性能研究进展 [J]. 制冷学报, 2019, 40(3): 1-7.

MA Yuan, CHEN Hong, XING Kewei, et al. Review on performance of screen channel liquid acquisition device for cryogenic propellants [J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2019, 40(3): 1-7.

DARR S, HARTWIG J. Optimal liquid acquisition device screen weave for a liquid hydrogen fuel depot [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(9): 4356-4366.

CADY E C. Effect of transient liquid flow on retention characteristics of screen acquisition systems: NASA-CR135218 [R]. Cleveland, Ohio, USA: Lewis Research Center, 1977.

IMURA H, KOZAI H, IKEDA Y. The effective pore radius of screen wicks [J]. Heat Transfer Engineering, 1994, 15(4): 24-32.

CONRATH M, DREYER M. Gas breakthrough at a porous screen [J]. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2012, 42: 29-41.

JURNS J, MCQUILLEN J, GABY J, et al. Bubble point measurements with liquid methane of a screen channel capillary liquid acquisition device: NASA/TM-215494 [R]. Cleveland, USA: Glenn Research Center, 2009.

JURNS J M, HARTWIG J W. Liquid oxygen liquid acquisition device bubble point tests with high pressure LOx at elevated temperatures [J]. Cryogenics, 2012, 52(4/5/6): 283-289.

HARTWIG J, MANN J A, DARR S R. Parametric analysis of the liquid hydrogen and nitrogen bubble point pressure for cryogenic liquid acquisition devices [J]. Cryogenics, 2014, 63: 25-36.

MA Yuan, LI Yanzhong, WANG Lei, et al. Investigation on isothermal wicking performance within metallic weaves for screen channel liquid acquisition devices(LADs)[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 135: 392-402.

MA Yuan, ZIMNIK D, DREYER M, et al. Investigation on cryo-wicking performance within metallic weaves under superheated conditions for screen channel liquid acquisition devices(LADs)[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 141: 530-541.

MA Yuan, LI Yanzhong, LI Jian, et al. Simulation on vertical wicking behaviors of liquid hydrogen within metallic weaves in terrestrial and microgravity environments [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(7): 4910-4921.

MA Yuan, LI Yanzhong, XIE Fushou, et al. Investigation on wicking performance of cryogenic propellants within woven screens under different thermal and gravity conditions [J]. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2020, 199(5): 1344-1362.

马原, 雷刚, 徐元元, 等. 液体获取装置金属筛网内饱和液氢芯吸性能研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020, 54(10): 124-130.

MA Yuan, LEI Gang, XU Yuanyuan, et al. A study on wicking performance of saturated liquid hydrogen within metallic screens of liquid acquisition devices [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2020, 54(10): 124-130.

高世桥, 刘海鹏. 毛细力学 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.

DULLIEN F A L. Porous media: fluid transport and pore structure [M]. San Diego, USA: Academic Press, 2012: 6-20.

HARTWIG J W, KAMOTANI Y. The static bubble point pressure model for cryogenic screen channel liquid acquisition devices [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 101: 502-516.

HARTWIG J, DARR S. Influential factors for liquid acquisition device screen selection for cryogenic propulsion systems [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 66(1): 548-562.

CAMAROTTI C, DENG O, DARR S, et al. Room temperature bubble point, flow-through screen, and wicking experiments for screen channel liquid acquisition devices [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 149: 1170-1185.

HARTWIG J, MANN J A. A predictive bubble point pressure model for porous liquid acquisition device screens [J]. Journal of Porous Media, 2014, 17(7): 587-600.

陈淑玲, 刘鹏飞, 朱志强, 等. 几种醇类水溶液表面张力的实验研究 [J]. 北京交通大学学报, 2008, 32(1): 112-115.

CHEN Shuling, LIU Pengfei, ZHU Zhiqiang, et al. Experimental study on surface tension of several alcohol aqueous solutions [J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2008, 32(1): 112-115.

罗炜,贺静,罗兵,徐永生,林梅.截面形状对微通道流动沸腾影响的数值研究.2019,53(11):101-111.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201911010]

史晓军,李珊,魏亚东,高建民.纳米流体矩形微通道热沉结构参数多目标优化.2018,52(5):56-61.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201805008]

马朝,何雅玲,袁帆,吕硕,朱桂花.高温套管式熔融盐相变蓄热器蓄热性能实验研究.2017,51(5):1-8.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201705001]

姚尔人,王焕然,席光.一种压缩空气储能与内燃机技术耦合的冷热电联产系统.2016,50(1):22-40.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201601004]

王佳莹,高毅超,曹越,戴义平.湿空气透平循环的压缩空气储能热电联供系统热力学分析.2016,50(7):26-31.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201607005]

周士鹤,郭亚丽,沈胜强,刘华.低温多效蒸发海水淡化装置中流动阻力对传热温差的影响.2015,49(5):30-35.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201505005]

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

通道布置形式对网幕通道式液体获取装置取液性能的影响研究

液体获取装置金属筛网内饱和液氢芯吸性能研究

多工况下离心压气机叶轮-机匣一体联合设计优化

水蒸气掺混对氨裂解气旋流燃烧与排放特性的影响研究

融合物理信息与深度算子网络的变压器绕组热-流场快速计算方法