西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
网络首发:2021-09-10,
纸质出版:2021
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郭亭山, 梁志远, 王鹏, 等. 高温CO2环境下表面划痕对耐热钢T92、TP347H和TP347HFG腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(9):121-132. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202109014.
Effects of Surface Scratches on Corrosion Behaviors of Heat-Resistant Steels T92,TP347H and TP347HFG in High-Temperature CO2[J]. 2021, 55(9): 121-132. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202109014.
郭亭山, 梁志远, 王鹏, 等. 高温CO2环境下表面划痕对耐热钢T92、TP347H和TP347HFG腐蚀行为的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(9):121-132. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202109014. DOI:
Effects of Surface Scratches on Corrosion Behaviors of Heat-Resistant Steels T92,TP347H and TP347HFG in High-Temperature CO2[J]. 2021, 55(9): 121-132. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202109014. DOI:
针对热能动力设备结构材料在高温CO
2
环境下的潜在腐蚀问题
采用间隔取样对比法研究了表面存在划痕的耐热钢T92、TP347H和TP347HFG在600 ℃ CO
2
环境中的腐蚀行为。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱分析仪对腐蚀产物的成分、分布及含量进行表征。实验结果表明:3种实验材料的腐蚀动力学曲线均遵循抛物线型规律; 材料表面划痕加剧了耐热钢T92的内氧化
导致TP347H和TP347HFG表面划痕内部出现剥落现象。根据腐蚀热力学计算
给出了TP347H在600 ℃ CO
2
环境中的Cr-C-O相图
明确了碳化物的分布。对比TP347H和TP347HFG发现晶粒细化加剧了渗碳行为
恶化了贫Cr区
破坏了富Cr氧化膜
从而降低了TP347HFG的抗腐蚀性能。
Aiming at the potential corrosion problem of thermal power equipment structural materials in high temperature CO
2
environment
the interval sampling and comparison method was used to study the corrosion behaviors of the heat-resistant steels T92
TP347H and TP347HFG with scratches on the surface at 600 ℃ CO
2
environment. The composition
distribution and content of corrosion products were characterized by XRD
SEM and EDS. Experimental results show that the corrosion kinetic curves of the three experimental materials all follow a parabolic law. The surface scratches may aggravate the internal oxidation of the heat-resistant steel T92
and result
in spalling inside the scratches on the surface of TP347H and TP347HFG. According to corrosion thermodynamic calculations
the Cr-C-O phase diagram of TP347H in a CO
2
environment at 600 ℃ was given
and the distribution of carbides was clarified. Comparing TP347H and TP347HFG
it is found that the grain refinement intensifies the carburizing behavior
worsens the Cr-poor area and destroys the Cr-rich oxide film
thereby reducing the corrosion resistance of TP347HFG.
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