传热学与电学问题的迁移类比研究: (1)理论基础

李元; 王晨; 张冠军

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202108010

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传热学与电学问题的迁移类比研究: (1)理论基础

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 传热学与电学问题的迁移类比研究: (1)理论基础
- Analogical Transfer Between Heat Transfer and Electrology:(1)Theoretical Fundamentals
- 西安交通大学学报 2021年55卷第8期页码：78-84
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安,710049
  2. 西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202108010
  中图分类号： TM12
- 网络首发：2021-08-10，
  
  纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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李元, 王晨, 张冠军. 传热学与电学问题的迁移类比研究: (1)理论基础[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(8):78-84.

Analogical Transfer Between Heat Transfer and Electrology:(1)Theoretical Fundamentals[J]. 2021, 55(8): 78-84.
李元, 王晨, 张冠军. 传热学与电学问题的迁移类比研究: (1)理论基础[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(8):78-84. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202108010.

Analogical Transfer Between Heat Transfer and Electrology:(1)Theoretical Fundamentals[J]. 2021, 55(8): 78-84. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202108010.

摘要

迁移类比是交叉学科研究的一种重要的创造性方法

恰当的迁移类比有利于认知并解决学科间相似问题

驱动交叉学科发展。从传热学与电学的发展渊源着手

论证了热电类比研究的可行性。基于传热学与电学的基础理论

详细分析了传热学与电学的相似性与差异性。对比研究发现

传热学与电学在中心物理量、中心物理量衍生量与场函数及其边界条件等方面具有相似性

在热荷与电荷等部分物理量、传热与导电机理上存在差异。依据电路与热路中物理参量的显著对偶关系

从电路角度迁移类比得到热路分析模型。热电类比理论的基础研究有望为电学领域一些传热学问题提供解决思路。

Abstract

Analogy of transfer processes is an important and creative method in many interdisciplinary studies. Appropriate analogy of transfer processes facilitates the recognition and even the similar problem-solving between disciplines and further drives the development of interdisciplines. In this paper

we compare the development and connection of heat transfer and electrology. It is acknowledged that the mutual reference and learning of theories among disciplines can promote the development of heat transfer and electrology and verify the feasibility of thermal-electric analogy study. According to the fundamental theories of heat transfer and electrology

similarities and differences between heat transfer and electrology are analyzed in detail. It is found that there are similarities of the heat transfer and electrology in-between central physical quantities

derived quantities of central physical quantities

field functions and boundary conditions

and differences exist in some physical quantities

such as heat charge and charge

as well as the mechanism of heat transfer and conduction. Based on the antithetical relations of physical parameters between heat transfer and electrology

we obtain thermal circuit analysis model by the analogy investigation of electric circuit. This approach to the theoretical fundamentals on thermal-electrical analogy is expected to provide enlightenments for solving heat transfer problems in electrical engineering.

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references

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