应用LabVIEW软件开发的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备声振联合检测系统

王永泉; 杨朝旭; 周淳; 张涛; 陶思宇

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202106016

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应用LabVIEW软件开发的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备声振联合检测系统

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 应用LabVIEW软件开发的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备声振联合检测系统
- A GIS Acoustic and Vibration Joint Detection System Developed via LabVIEW Software
- 西安交通大学学报 2021年55卷第6期页码：131-140
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室,西安,710049
  2. 西安交通大学陕西省先进飞行器服役环境与控制重点实验室,西安,710049
  3. 西安交通大学航天航空学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2020-12-07。作者简介: 王永泉(1996—),男,硕士生;杨朝旭(通信作者),男,助理教授。基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2020JM-072,2020JQ-013)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202106016
  中图分类号： TM84;TP311.1
- 网络首发：2021-06-10，
  
  纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王永泉, 杨朝旭, 周淳, 等. 应用LabVIEW软件开发的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备声振联合检测系统[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(6):131-140.

A GIS Acoustic and Vibration Joint Detection System Developed via LabVIEW Software[J]. 2021, 55(6): 131-140.
王永泉, 杨朝旭, 周淳, 等. 应用LabVIEW软件开发的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备声振联合检测系统[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(6):131-140. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202106016.

A GIS Acoustic and Vibration Joint Detection System Developed via LabVIEW Software[J]. 2021, 55(6): 131-140. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202106016.

摘要

为在线采集气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)内部异物缺陷作用下的声发射、振动信号

并满足GIS检测工作需要数据采集、记录、异物缺陷分析和评估等对检测系统功能的要求

基于LabVIEW软件开发了一套GIS声振联合检测系统。首先

在分析系统功能需求的基础上

采用声发射、振动传感器和高速数据采集卡等搭建多通道便携式GIS声振信号采集装置; 其次

运用模块化和功能化的设计思想

在软件设计中重点开发集声、振两路信号的采集与记录、分析与处理、存储与查看等功能模块

开发测试和评估界面; 最后

利用环境类传感器搭建GIS检测场景环境变量检测模块

并调用Matlab软件对提取到的声振信号进行频谱分析和结果评估。实验结果表明

系统通过连接测量传感器可有效获得GIS异物缺陷产生的声振信号

实现GIS内部异物缺陷自由金属颗粒的三维动态仿真和飞行图图谱功能。所开发系统功能可扩展性强

软件界面简洁直观、易于操作

对GIS异物缺陷检测准确率高于90%

为GIS检测工作带来了便利。

Abstract

A GIS(gas insulated switchgear)acoustic vibration joint detection system based on LabVIEW software is developed for the purpose to collect the acoustic emission and vibration signals under the action of foreign body defects in GIS online

and to meet the requirements of system functions

such as data acquisition

recording

analysis and evaluation

of foreign body defects. Firstly

based on analyzing the functional requirements of the system

acoustic emission

vibration sensors and high-speed data acquisition cards are used to build a portable multi-channel GIS acoustic and vibration signal acquisition device. Secondly

using the design idea of modularization and functionalization

the software design focuses on the development of the collection and recording

analysis and processing

storage and viewing of the two-way signal of acoustic and vibration

and the development of testing and evaluation interface. Finally

environmental sensors are used to build a detection module of environmental variables in GIS detection scene

and Matlab software is called to perform spectrum analysis and result evaluation of the extracted acoustic and vibration signals. Experimental results show that the system can effectively obtain the acoustic and vibration signals generated by foreign body defects in the GIS by connecting the measuring sensors and realize the 3D dynamic simulation and flight map function of the free metal particles of foreign body defects in the GIS. The developed system has strong functional extensibility

simple and intuitive software interface

and is easy to operate. The detection accuracy of GIS foreign body defects is greater than 90%

which brings convenience to GIS inspection work.

关键词

Keywords

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