圆形截面双扭管内流动稳定性和均匀性评估

杨国英; 邓清华; 何伟; 丰镇平

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202106013

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圆形截面双扭管内流动稳定性和均匀性评估

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 圆形截面双扭管内流动稳定性和均匀性评估
- Evaluation of Flow Stability and Uniformity in Double Elbow Pipe with Circular Cross Section
- 西安交通大学学报 2021年55卷第6期页码：102-112
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
  2. 西安交通大学陕西省叶轮机械及动力装备工程实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202106013
  中图分类号： TK313
- 网络首发：2021-06-10，
  
  纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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杨国英, 邓清华, 何伟, 等. 圆形截面双扭管内流动稳定性和均匀性评估[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(6):102-112.

Evaluation of Flow Stability and Uniformity in Double Elbow Pipe with Circular Cross Section[J]. 2021, 55(6): 102-112.
杨国英, 邓清华, 何伟, 等. 圆形截面双扭管内流动稳定性和均匀性评估[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021,55(6):102-112. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202106013.

Evaluation of Flow Stability and Uniformity in Double Elbow Pipe with Circular Cross Section[J]. 2021, 55(6): 102-112. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202106013.

摘要

针对圆形截面双扭管的工业输水管道中存在流动稳定性和均匀性较差的问题

基于能量梯度理论

采用数值方法

着重研究了雷诺数在6×10

～1.2×10

范围时

0°、90°和180° 3种角度双扭管布置方式对圆形截面双扭管内部流动稳定性和均匀性的影响规律。结果表明:相同雷诺数条件下

下游直管段12D范围内

180°双扭管的速度均匀性最好

0°双扭管次之

90°双扭管最差

压力均匀性的变化则刚好相反; 90°双扭管在下游弯管处

流体所受合力在周向和径向存在较大分量

导致次流较强

其旋涡角在3种双扭管中最大; 在本文计算的下游45D处

90°双扭管的旋涡角仍在10°左右

因而要达到流量计安装要求

还需要更长的直管段; 在雷诺数6×10

～1.2×10

范围内

随着雷诺数增大

双扭管内部流动稳定性降低

压力均匀性降低

但是相对应的速度均匀性提升。

Abstract

For the poor flow stability and uniformity problem of double elbow pipes with circular cross section in industrial water pipeline

based on the energy gradient theory

a numerical simulation method is used to study the influencing rules of three different arrangement modes of the double elbow pipe at angles 0°

90° and 180° on the flow stability and uniformity when Reynolds number ranges from 6×10

to 1.2×10

. The results show that under the same Reynolds number condition

the velocity uniformity of 180° double elbow pipe is the best among the three arrangement schemes within 12D downstream length

followed by 0° double elbow pipe

and 90° double elbow pipe is the wors

while the results of the pressure uniformity are just the opposite. The resultant force at the downstream bend of 90° double elbow pipe has larger components in circumferential and radial directions

resulting in strong secondary flow

while its swirling angle is the largest among the three arrangements. At the downstream 45D location of double elbow pipe with 90°

the swirling angle is about 10°

so a longer straight distance is needed to meet the requirements of flowmeter installation. When the Reynolds number is in the range of 6×10

to 1.2×10

the stability of flow and the pressure uniformity decrease with the increase of Reynolds number

but the corresponding velocity uniformity increases.

关键词

Keywords

references

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