工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响

白里航; 李健; 刘向阳; 何茂刚

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202010016

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工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响
- Effect of Excess Enthalpy on Absorption Refrigeration Efficiency
- 西安交通大学学报 2020年54卷第10期页码：131-136
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2020-05-12。作者简介: 白里航(1991—),男,博士生;何茂刚(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51936009)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202010016
  中图分类号： TK01
- 网络首发：2020-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
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白里航, 李健, 刘向阳, 等. 工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(10):131-136.

Effect of Excess Enthalpy on Absorption Refrigeration Efficiency[J]. 2020, 54(10): 131-136.
白里航, 李健, 刘向阳, 等. 工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(10):131-136. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202010016.

Effect of Excess Enthalpy on Absorption Refrigeration Efficiency[J]. 2020, 54(10): 131-136. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202010016.

摘要

针对高效吸收式制冷工质对的筛选问题

为了寻求一个新的突破口来提高吸收式制冷系数

对单级吸收式制冷系统中工质对的循环和能量转移过程进行了理论分析。通过将溶液焓“拆分”为溶质焓、溶剂焓和过量焓

发现过量焓可以影响吸收式制冷的制冷系数

并且既可以有利于亦可以抑制吸收式制冷的制冷系数; 通过对比分析100%和0%两种极端回热换热器工况下的制冷系数

发现过量焓对吸收式制冷的影响与回热换热器的效率相关。为定量分析过量焓对制冷系数的影响

对H

O/LiBr、R134a/[HMIM

]

[Tf

]

和R1234yf/[HMIM

]

[BF

]

3种工质对的吸收式制冷系统进行热力学模拟

结果表明:回热换热器效率较高时

由于过量焓的作用

R1234yf/[HMIM

]

[BF

]

的制冷系数将反高于H

O/LiBr。

Abstract

To obtain a breakthrough in selecting high-efficient working pairs for absorption refrigeration

the energy diversion along with the working pair circulation in a single-stage absorption refrigeration system is investigated. By regarding solution enthalpy as the sum of excess enthalpy

solute enthalpy and solvent enthalpy

it is found that the excess enthalpy exerts either positive or negative effect on the performance coefficient. Moreover

comparison between the systems with a 100% or 0% efficiency heat recovery exchanger implies that the excess enthalpy effect is related with the heat recovery exchanger efficiency. Subsequently

system simulations forH

O/LiBr

R134a/[HMIM

]

[Tf

]

andR1234yf/[HMIM

]

[BF

]

show that the higher efficiency of heat recovery exchanger and the excess enthalpy effect together leadR1234yf/[HMIM

]

[BF

]

to acquire a higher coefficient of performance thanH

O/LiBr.

关键词

Keywords

references

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