进汽参数对拉伐尔喷管中水蒸气自发凝结的影响

邓清华 1; 胡乐豪 1; 石志昊 1; 2; 丰镇平 1; 2

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202010014

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进汽参数对拉伐尔喷管中水蒸气自发凝结的影响

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 进汽参数对拉伐尔喷管中水蒸气自发凝结的影响
- Effects of Inlet Parameters on Spontaneous Condensation of Water Steam in a Laval No--le
- 西安交通大学学报 2020年54卷第10期页码：116-123
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
  2. 西安交通大学陕西省叶轮机械及动力装备工程实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202010014
  中图分类号： TK211
- 网络首发：2020-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
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邓清华 1, 胡乐豪 1, 石志昊 1, 等. 进汽参数对拉伐尔喷管中水蒸气自发凝结的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(10):116-123.

Effects of Inlet Parameters on Spontaneous Condensation of Water Steam in a Laval No--le[J]. 2020, 54(10): 116-123.
邓清华 1, 胡乐豪 1, 石志昊 1, 等. 进汽参数对拉伐尔喷管中水蒸气自发凝结的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(10):116-123. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202010014.

Effects of Inlet Parameters on Spontaneous Condensation of Water Steam in a Laval No--le[J]. 2020, 54(10): 116-123. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202010014.

摘要

针对不同进汽参数条件下水蒸气从过热区膨胀进入湿蒸汽区的自发凝结规律问题

采用数值模拟方法研究其流过拉伐尔喷管时在非平衡和平衡条件下的凝结特性

分析了进汽参数对水蒸气非平衡凝结过程的过冷度、液滴数、湿度、压比以及马赫数的影响

比较了其平衡凝结和非平衡凝结特性的差异。结果表明:当进汽压力较低时

水蒸气非平衡凝结过冷度较大

压力和马赫数的突跃现象显著; 随着进汽压力提高

非平衡凝结造成的参数突跃变化减小

出口湿度逐渐增大

当p/p

为0.8时

出口湿度超过了20%。通过比较水蒸气的平衡凝结和非平衡凝结特性

发现喷管进汽压力较低时

水蒸气非平衡凝结与平衡凝结计算结果的差异显著

Wilson点在平衡态中湿度达到8.40%; 而当进汽压力接近临界压力时

平衡凝结的计算结果基本接近非平衡凝结的结果

Wilson点在平衡态中的湿度仅为1.98%。

Abstract

In view of the spontaneous condensation laws of water steam expanding from the superheated -one into the wet steam -one under different inlet parameters

a numerical simulation method is adopted to study the condensation characteristics of water steam flowing through a Laval no--le under non-equilibrium and equilibrium conditions. Effects of inlet steam parameters on the supercooling

droplet number

humidity

pressure ratio and Mach number of the water vapor in the non-equilibrium condensation process are analy-ed. And then the differences between the equilibrium condensation characteristics and non-equilibrium condensation characteristics are contrasted. Results show that the supercooling of non-equilibrium condensation is greater

and the changes in pressure and Mach number are more significant when the inlet pressure is lower. With the increase of the inlet pressure

the changes in pressure and Mach number are reduced gradually

and the outlet humidity increases and exceeds 20% whe

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