太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,太原,030024
网络首发:2020-04-10,
纸质出版:2020
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吕嗣晨 1, 王川保 2, 赵军 3, 等. 煤粉燃烧过程中H2S生成详细机理研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(4):68-75. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202004009.
A Study on Detailed Mechanism of H2S Formation During Pulveri-ed Coal Combustion[J]. 2020, 54(4): 68-75. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202004009.
为从自由基层面揭示煤粉燃烧过程中H
2
S的生成机理
构建了由34个组分和115个基元反应构成的详细反应机理模型
并采用数值模拟和实验研究相结合的方法
验证了模型的可靠性
同时进行了主要含硫组分和重要自由基的生成速率分析以及H
2
S生成的敏感性分析。组分浓度分布的预测值与实验值的对比结果表明:CO
2
、CO、H
2
、H
2
S、SO
2
和COS的误差均小于5%
CS
2
最大误差为25%
模型具有较高的可信度。生成速率分析显示:H
2
S主要通过基元反应H
2
S+HSH+H
2
、CS
2
+H
2
OH
2
S+COS和COS+H
2
OH
2
S+CO
2
生成; SO
2
先被CO和H还原为SO、HOSO等
再转化为S、SH
并最终还原为H
2
S; CS
2
、COS也是H
2
S生成的重要来源
SH是H
2
S生成的关键自由基。敏感性分析说明:基元反应HOSO(+M)H+SO
2
(+M)、SO
2
+COSO+CO
2
、CS
2
+H
2
OH
2
S+COS和COS+H
2
OH
2
S+CO
2
对H
2
S的浓度表现出较高的敏感性
较高的温度(>1 500 K)能够促进SO
2
、COS、CS
2
向H
2
S转化。该结果可为煤粉锅炉中高温腐蚀的预测提供理论依据。
A detailed reaction mechanism model involving 34 species and 115 elementary reactions is developed to reveal the reaction mechanism of H
2
S formation during coal combustion from the level of free radical. Furthermore
numeric
al simulation and experimental methods are applied to verify the credibility of the model and to analy-e the rate-of-production(ROP)of main sulfur species and important free radicals
and the sensitivity of H
2
S formation. A comparison between the experimental and the predicated results shows that the errors of CO
2
CO
H
2
H
2
S
SO
2
and COS are all within 5%
and that the maximum error of CS
2
is 25%. Therefore
the model has a high reliability. Rate-of-production(ROP)analysis indicates that H
2
S is mainly generated via elementary reactions ofH
2
S+H-SH+H
2
CS
2
+H
2
O-H
2
S+COS
andCOS+H
2
O-H
2
S+CO
2
.SO
<
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