液态聚硫橡胶对环氧树脂介电性能的影响

江铁 1; 关弘路 1; 陈向荣 1; 杨敏 2; 王新 2

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202002011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

液态聚硫橡胶对环氧树脂介电性能的影响

更新时间：2025-05-08

- 液态聚硫橡胶对环氧树脂介电性能的影响
- Effects of Liquid Polysulfide Rubber on Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin
- 西安交通大学学报 2020年54卷第2期页码：86-94
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江大学浙江省电机系统智能控制与变流技术重点实验室,杭州,310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2019-07-29。作者简介: 江铁(1996—),男,硕士生;陈向荣(通信作者),男,研究员,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0904400);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018QNA4017);浙江大学“百人计划”(自然科学A类)资助项目
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202002011
  中图分类号： TM211
- 网络首发：2020-02-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
江铁 1, 关弘路 1, 陈向荣 1, 等. 液态聚硫橡胶对环氧树脂介电性能的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(2):86-94.

Effects of Liquid Polysulfide Rubber on Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin[J]. 2020, 54(2): 86-94.
江铁 1, 关弘路 1, 陈向荣 1, 等. 液态聚硫橡胶对环氧树脂介电性能的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(2):86-94. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202002011.

Effects of Liquid Polysulfide Rubber on Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Resin[J]. 2020, 54(2): 86-94. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202002011.

摘要

为了研究环氧增韧剂液态聚硫橡胶(PSR)对环氧树脂介电性能的影响

采用直接共混法制备了PSR/环氧树脂复合材料试样(PSR的质量分数分别为0%、5%、10%、15%和20%)

通过扫描电子显微镜和差示扫描量热法对试样的微观形貌和玻璃化转变温度进行分析

测试了试样的直流击穿场强、频域介电谱和表面电位衰减特性。测试结果表明:PSR的添加会导致环氧树脂玻璃化转变温度降低; 添加PSR能够有效提升环氧树脂的直流击穿场强; 环氧树脂介电常数和介质损耗随着PSR质量分数的增大先增大后减小; PSR会使环氧树脂的表面电位衰减速度减慢。通过等温表面电位衰减模型提取陷阱参数发现

添加PSR后

深、浅陷阱中心的深度增大

深陷阱电荷的密度随着PSR浓度的增大先减小后增大

除了PSR质量分数为20%外

其余含量PSR的添加均会导致浅陷阱电荷密度减小。基于电荷输运过程以及空间电荷击穿理论

认为陷阱深度的增大使陷阱捕获效应增强

导致碰撞电离和空间电荷的累积受到抑制

从而提高了直流击穿场强。

Abstract

PSR/epoxy composite samples(0%

10%

15% and 20% in mass fraction

respectively)are prepared by direct blending method to study the effects of epoxy toughener - liquid polysulfide rubber - on the dielectric properties of epoxy resin. The micro-morphology and glass transition temperature of the samples are analy-ed by SEM and DSC. The DC breakdown field strength

frequency domain dielectric spectrum and surface potential decay characteristics of the samples are tested. Results show that the glass transition temperature of epoxy resin decreases with addition of PSR

but the DC breakdown field strength of epoxy resin is effectively improved; the dielectric constant and dielectric loss first increase and then decrease with the increase of PSR concentration; and adding PSR slows down the surface potential decay rate of epoxy resin. It is found through extracting the trap parameters from isothermal surface potential decay model that with the addition of PSR

the depth of deep and shall

关键词

Keywords

references

陈平, 王德中. 环氧树脂及其应用 [M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2004: 240-249.

李昂, 杜伯学, 徐航, 等. 表层氟化环氧纳米复合材料表面的电荷动态特性 [J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(2): 410-416.

LI Ang, DU Boxue, XU Hang, et al. Surface charge accumulation and decay of direct-fluorinated epoxy tio2 nanocomposites [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(2): 410-416.

曹晓珑, 徐曼, 刘春涛. 纳米添加剂对聚合物击穿性能的影响 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2006(2): 8-12.

CAO Xiaolong, XU Man, LIU Chuntao. Influence on breakdown property of polymer with nano-additive [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2006(2): 8-12.

李文栋, 刘哲, 张冠军, 等. 叠层式介电功能梯度绝缘子的介电常数分布优化 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016, 50(10): 19-26.

LI Wendong, LIU Zhe, ZHANG Guanjun, et al. Permittivity distribution optimization for multi-layer dielectric FGM insulator [J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2016, 50(10): 19-26.

SOARES B G, DAHMOUCHE K, LIMA V D, et al. Characterization of nanostructured epoxy networks modified with isocyanate-terminated liquid polybutadiene [J]. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 2011, 358(2): 338-346.

胡传群, 万式青. 环氧树脂增韧技术进展 [J]. 化工新型材料, 2017(1): 10-12.

HU Chuanqun, WAN Shiqing. Progress of toughening technology of epoxy resins [J]. New Chemical Materials, 2017(1): 10-12.

益小苏, 许亚洪, 程群峰, 等. 航空树脂基复合材料的高韧性化研究进展 [J]. 科技导报, 2008, 26(6): 5-6.

YI Xiaosu, XU Yahong, CHENG Qunfeng, et al. Development of studies on polymer matrix air craft composite materials highly toughened [J]. Science Technology Review, 2008, 26(6): 5-6.

ZHOU Wenying, CAI Jiangtao. Mechanical and dielectric properties of epoxy resin modified using reactive liquid rubber(HTPB)[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012, 124(5): 4346-4351.

ZHOU Wenying, ZUO Jing. Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of epoxy modified with a reactive hydroxyl-terminated polystyrene-butadiene liquid rubber [J]. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2013, 32(18): 1359-1369.

KOU Y J, ZHOU W Y, LI B, et al. Enhanced mechanical and dielectric properties of an epoxy resin modified with hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene [J]. Composites: Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2018, 114(11): 97-106.

赵祺, 廖宏, 马玉珍. 聚硫橡胶对环氧胶粘剂的增韧作用研究 [J]. 化学研究与应用, 2016, 21(3): 432-434.

ZHAO Qi, LIAO Hong, MA Yuzhen. Effect on toughening epoxy adhesive with polysulfide rubber [J]. Chemical Research and Application, 2016, 21(3): 432-434.

李瑜, 邓金飞, 孙昭宜, 等. 端氨基聚硫橡胶增韧改性环氧树脂 [J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2019, 35(6): 100-104.

LI Yu, DENG Jinfei, SUN Zhaoyi, et al. Epoxy resin toughened by amino-terminated polysulfide rubber [J]. Polymer Materials Science Engineering, 2019, 35(6): 100-104.

XIE Xinying, KANG Xinnan, JIN Yujie, et al. The effect of polyester fiber and polysulfide rubber content for mechanics performance of polymer resin concrete [C]∥2018 International Conference of Green Buildings and Environmental Management. London, UK: Institute of Physics, 2018: 012041.

马超, 闵道敏, 李盛涛, 等. 聚丙烯/氧化铝纳米电介质的陷阱与直流击穿特性 [J]. 物理学报, 2017(6): 281-289.

MA Chao, MIN Daomin LI Shengtao, et al. Trap distribution and direct current breakdown characteristics in polypropylene/Al2O3 nanodielectrics [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017(6): 281-289.

曹国磊, 陆冲, 程树军, 等. 聚硫橡胶改性环氧室温快干重防腐涂料的制备 [J]. 涂料工业, 2014, 44(8): 7-12.

CAO Guolei, LU Chong, CHENG Shujun, et al. Preparation of Fast drying heavy-duty anticorrosive coatings based on epoxy modified with liquid polysulfide rubber [J]. Paint Coatings Industry, 2014, 44(8): 7-12.

MO Hailin, HUANG Xingyi, LIU Fei, et al. Nanostructured electrical insulating epoxy thermosets with high thermal conductivity, high thermal stability, high glass transition temperatures and excellent dielectric properties [J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2015, 22(2): 906-915.

THOMAS R, DURIX S, SINTUREL C, et al. Cure kinetics, morphology and miscibility of modified DGEBA-based epoxy resin: effects of a liquid rubber inclusion [J]. Polymer, 2007, 48(6): 1695-1710.

SINGHA S, THOMAS J M. Dielectric properties of epoxy nanocomposites [J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics Electrical Insulation, 2008, 15(1): 12-23.

高璐, 贾云飞, 汲胜昌, 等. 环保型1 100 kV GIL用三支柱绝缘子多物理场耦合仿真及校核[J/OL]. 高电压技术 [2019-09-10]. http: ∥kns. cnki.net/kcms/detail/Detail.aspx ?dbname=CAPJLASTfilename=GDYJ2019041100Dv=.

GAO Lu, JIA Yunfei, JI Shengchang, et al. Multi-physical field analysis and verification of tri-post insulator on environment-friendly 1 100 kV GIL [J/OL]. High Voltage Engineering [2019-09-10]. http:∥kns.cnki. net/kcms/detail/Detail.aspx ?dbname=CAPJLASTfilename=GDYJ2019041100Dv=.

李翰如. 电介质物理导论 [M]. 成都: 成都科技大学出版社, 1990: 73-177.

刘衍, 周求宽, 赵晶轩, 等. 交互区对纳米Al2O3-环氧树脂复合电介质短时击穿特性的影响 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016, 50(12): 18-23, 154.

LIU Yan, ZHOU Qiukuan, ZHAO Jingxuan, et al. Effect of Interaction zone on short-time breakdown of nano Al2O3-epoxy composites [J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2016, 50(12): 18-23, 154.

杜伯学, 杜强, 李进, 等. 气体绝缘输电管道用环氧树脂/氮化硼高导热复合材料表面电荷动态特性 [J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(8): 2646-2653.

DU Boxue, DU Qiang, LI Jin, et al. Surface charge dynamic behaviors of epoxy/BN composite with high thermal conductivity for gas insulated transmission pipeline [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(8): 2646-2653.

刘孟佳, 周福升, 闵道敏, 等. 采用等温表面电位衰减法表征LDPE与HDPE内陷阱的分布特性 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(1): 285-291.

LIU Mengjia, ZHOU Fusheng, MIN Daomin, et al. Characterizing trap distribution in LDPE and HDPE based on isothermal surface potential decay measurement [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(1): 285-291.

欧阳本红, 赵建康, 闵道敏, 等. 基于等温表面电位衰减法的直流电缆用低密度聚乙烯和交联聚乙烯陷阱电荷分布特性 [J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(8): 2689-2696.

OUYANG Benhong, ZHAO Jiankang, MIN Daomin, et al. Characteristics of trapped charge distribution in LDPE and XLPE used in DC cables based on isothermal surface potential decay method [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(8): 2689-2696.

WANG Chuang, LI He, ZHANG Hongliang, et al. Influence of addition of hydroxyl-terminated liquid nitrile rubber on dielectric properties and relaxation behavior of epoxy resin [J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics Electrical Insulation, 2016, 23(4): 2258-2269.

TANAKA T, KOZAKO, M, FUSE, N, et al. Proposal of a multi-core model for polymer nanocomposite dielectrics [J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics Electrical Insulation, 2005, 12(4): 669-681.

田付强, 杨春, 何丽娟, 等. 聚合物/无机纳米复合电介质介电性能及其机理最新研究进展 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(3): 1-12.

TIAN Fuqiang, YANG Chun, HE Lijuan, et al. Recent research advancement in dielectric properties and the corresponding mechanism of polymer/inorganic nanocomposite [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(3): 1-12.

TEYSSEDRE G, LAURENT C. Charge transport modeling in insulating polymers: from molecular to macroscopic scale [J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2005, 12(5): 857-875.

高宇, 李莹, 崔劲达, 等. 伽玛线辐射对环氧树脂表面陷阱分布的影响 [J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(12): 264-269.

GAO Yu, LI Ying, CUI Jinda, et al. Effect of gamma-ray irradiation on surface trap distribution of epoxy resin [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(12): 264-269.

李忠磊, 韩晨磊, 赵伟铭, 等. 基于等温表面电位衰减法的氧化石墨烯/低密度聚乙烯纳米复合材料陷阱分布特性 [J]. 高电压技术, 2017(11): 117-124.

LI Zhonglei, HAN Chenlei, ZHAO Weimin, et al. Characteristics of trap level distribution in graphene oxide/low density polyethylene nanocomposites based on the isothermal surface potential decay method [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017(11): 117-124.

KAO K C. Dielectric phenomena in solids [M]. Amsterdam, Holland: Academic Press, 2004: 573-581.

DISSADO L A, FOTHERGILL C J. Electrical degradation and breakdown in polymers, IEE materials and devices series [M]. London, UK: The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 1992: 620.

谢东日, 闵道敏, 刘文凤, 等. 介质击穿与界面区陷阱特性的关联 [J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(2): 432-439.

XIE Dongri, MIN Daomin, LIU Wenfeng, et al. Correlation between dielectric breakdown and interface traps characteristics [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(2): 432-439.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

环氧树脂醇解回收再制备固化动力学研究

采用机器学习的大规模并行程序I/O性能建模与预测方法

张角凹坑气膜孔对双层壁气膜冷却特性的影响

多工况下离心压气机叶轮-机匣一体联合设计优化

采用试验设计方法的第三代CO2气体箔轴承箔片几何参数敏感性分析