采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法

徐光南; 高智勇; 梁艳杰; 高建民; 刘倩倩; 程亚辉

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202002008

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采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法

更新时间：2025-05-08

- 采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法
- Verification and Restoration Method of Abnormal Monitoring Data by Compressive Sensing for Process Industry
- 西安交通大学学报 2020年54卷第2期页码：59-70
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学机械制造系统国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2019-06-25。作者简介: 徐光南(1993—),男,硕士生;高智勇(通信作者),男,副教授。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375375)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202002008
  中图分类号： TH17
- 网络首发：2020-02-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
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徐光南, 高智勇, 梁艳杰, 等. 采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(2):59-70.

XU Guangnan, GAO Zhiyong, LIANG Yanjie, et al. Verification and Restoration Method of Abnormal Monitoring Data by Compressive Sensing for Process Industry[J]. 2020, 54(2): 59-70.
徐光南, 高智勇, 梁艳杰, 等. 采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2020,54(2):59-70. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202002008.

XU Guangnan, GAO Zhiyong, LIANG Yanjie, et al. Verification and Restoration Method of Abnormal Monitoring Data by Compressive Sensing for Process Industry[J]. 2020, 54(2): 59-70. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202002008.

摘要

针对由于流程工业生产系统具有变量多、维度高、耦合关系复杂等特性导致的异常监测数据检验与修复难题

提出了一种采用压缩感知的流程工业异常监测数据检验与修复方法。压缩感知算法能够使用极少的测量数据重构出原稀疏信号或能够在某稀疏基上得到稀疏表达的信号。结合压缩感知原理及重构成功率指标

构建出重构非线性系统方程的数学模型

该模型仅使用少量的监测数据就可以重构出反映状态感知网络节点动态关系的系统方程。将重构的系统方程代入考虑系统偏差的求解结构中得到监测数据的解析值

对比监测数据的实际值与解析值

若实际值超差则用解析值替代实际值

从而实现异常监测数据的检验与修复。通过某煤化工企业压缩机子系统应用案例验证所提方法的有效性

结果表明:在监测数据正常的情况下

实际数据与修复数据的相对误差波动极小

而当监测数据出现异常时

相对误差发生剧烈变化

证明提出的算法能够检测到异常监测数据

并能够较好地恢复监测数据的原貌。

Abstract

Aiming at verifying and restoring abnormal monitoring data from the production system of process industry with mufti-variables

high-dimensionality and complex coupling relationship

a verification and restoration method for abnormal monitoring data is proposed by compressive sensing. The compressive sensing algorithm can reconstruct original sparse signal with very few measurement data or obtain the signal of sparse expression on a sparse basis. Combining the compressive sensing algorithm with the success rate of reconstruction

a mathematical model is established

which can reconstruct the system equation reflecting the dynamic relationship of the nodes in state-aware network with only a small number of monitoring data. The analytical value of monitoring data is obtained by substituting the reconstructed system equation into the solving structure considering system deviation. Compared the actual value with the analytical value of monitoring data

if the actual value is overproof

the

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