一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析

姚尔人; 席光; 王焕然; 邹瀚森; 李瑞雄; 胡杨; 王志恒; 孙中国

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201803002

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一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析
- Thermodynamic Analysis on a Novel Compressed-Air Based Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System
- 西安交通大学学报 2018年52卷第3期页码：12-18
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2017-08-15。作者简介: 姚尔人(1989—),男,博士生;王焕然(通信作者),男,教授。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51236006,51676151)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201803002
  中图分类号： TK02
- 网络首发：2018-03-10，
  
  纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
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姚尔人, 席光, 王焕然, 等. 一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2018,52(3):12-18.

Thermodynamic Analysis on a Novel Compressed-Air Based Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System[J]. 2018, 52(3): 12-18.
姚尔人, 席光, 王焕然, 等. 一种新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统的热力学分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2018,52(3):12-18. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201803002.

Thermodynamic Analysis on a Novel Compressed-Air Based Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System[J]. 2018, 52(3): 12-18. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201803002.

摘要

为解决可再生能源发电系统存在的能源输出间歇性和波动性等问题

基于热力学定律和能量梯级利用的原则

提出一种兼具压缩空气储能技术和抽水蓄能技术特点的新型压缩空气与抽水复合储能系统。首先建立了该系统的热力学模型并使用自编程序进行了热力学分析

重点针对水轮机工作时间、储气洞穴最低压力、各主要设备效率、压气机机组和透平机机组压比分配对系统热力学性能指标的影响进行了研究。结果表明:系统的能量效率随储气洞穴最低压力的升高而升高

随水轮机工作时间增加先升高后降低

在水轮机工作时间为1.5 h的工况下达到最高值; 提高透平机的等熵效率是提升系统能量效率的最有效途径; 通过对压气机机组和透平机机组的各段压比进行优化

系统的能量效率可达到71.82%。研究结果可为该系统的工程应用提供重要的理论依据。

Abstract

To explore the methods of overcoming the two inherent drawbacks of renewable energy sources(i.e.

intermittency and fluctuation)

a novel compressed-air based pumped hydro energy storage(CA-PHES)system is proposed using the laws of thermodynamics and the principle of cascade energy utilization in this paper. Firstly

the thermodynamic model of the system was built to evaluate the system's thermodynamic performance. The energy efficiency of this system was investigated with respect to several key parameters

i. e.

the discharge time of hydro turbine

the minimum pressure in the air storage cavern

the efficiency of each equipment and the distribution of pressure ratio in compressor and turbine. The result indicated that the system's energy efficiency increases with the increasing of the minimum air pressure in the air storage cavern. While with the increasing of the discharge time of hydro turbine

the energy efficiency reaches its maximum value at 1.5 hour and then decreases. Furthermore

the most effective way to improve the energy efficiency is to increase the isentropic efficiency of turbine. By employing an evolutionary multi-objective algorithm

the energy efficiency could reach 71.82%. The results could provide valuable theoretical basis for the further engineering application of this energy storage system.

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references

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