西安交通大学环境科学与工程系,西安,710049
网络首发:2017-05-10,
纸质出版:2017
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李晓良, 徐浩, 延卫. 十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱对Ti/PbO2电极的改性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2017,51(5):142-148. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201705020.
Modification of Ti/PbO2 Electrode with Dodecyl Dimethyl Betaine[J]. 2017, 51(5): 142-148. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201705020.
为了提高PbO
2
电极在处理有机废水过程中的催化性能及稳定性能
采用两性离子型表面活性剂十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱(BS-12)以电沉积方式对PbO
2
电极进行改性。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射对电极涂层进行形貌、晶相分析
通过循环伏安扫描、交流阻抗、X射线光电子能谱、降解酸性红G(ARG)和强化寿命实验对电极性能进行评估
并考察了BS-12对电极性能的影响。结果表明
BS-12可明显细化电极表面颗粒
增大涂层比表面积
提高电极析氧过电位和电荷传输速率
适量的改性可有效提高电极的催化性能及稳定性能。对于最优改性电极PbO
2
-BS-12(0.1)
电解60 min后ARG的脱色率高达85.1%
其强化寿命可达到138.5 h
是改性前电极寿命(96 h)的1.4倍多。
To improve the catalytic performance and stability of Ti/PbO
2
electrode in the treatment of organic wastewater
dodecyl dimethyl betaine(BS-12)was adopted to modify Ti/PbO
2
electrode through electro-codeposition technology. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the morphology and crystal phase of the modified electrode. Cyclic voltammetry
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
as well as ARG degradation and accelerated life tests were employed to investigate the performance of the electrode. The effect of BS-12 on the performance of the electrode was also studied. The results showed that BS-12 could significantly refine the grain size
increase t
he specific surface area
and improve the oxygen evolution potential and charge transfer rate. The catalytic performance and stability of Ti/PbO
2
electrode could be effectively improved by the modification with proper amount of BS-12. For the most optimal electrode(PbO
2
-BS-12(0.1))
the decolorization rate of ARG could reach 85.1% after 60 minutes electrolysis
and the accelerated service life was 138.5 hours
which was more than 1.4 times that of PbO
2
electrode(96 h).
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