多变量轨迹分析的过程故障检测方法

沈非凡; 宋执环; 葛志强

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201703021

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多变量轨迹分析的过程故障检测方法

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 多变量轨迹分析的过程故障检测方法
- Fault Detection Based on Multivariate Trajectory Analysis
- 西安交通大学学报 2017年51卷第3期页码：122-128
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室,杭州,310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2016-08-17。作者简介: 沈非凡(1989—),男,博士生;宋执环(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61573308);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130101110138)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201703021
  中图分类号： TP277
- 网络首发：2017-03-10，
  
  纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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沈非凡, 宋执环, 葛志强. 多变量轨迹分析的过程故障检测方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2017,51(3):122-128.

Fault Detection Based on Multivariate Trajectory Analysis[J]. 2017, 51(3): 122-128.
沈非凡, 宋执环, 葛志强. 多变量轨迹分析的过程故障检测方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2017,51(3):122-128. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201703021.

Fault Detection Based on Multivariate Trajectory Analysis[J]. 2017, 51(3): 122-128. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201703021.

摘要

为了解决实际工业过程中的多变量动态过程监测问题

提出了一种基于多变量轨迹分析和主元分析的在线故障检测方法。通过构造过程轨迹向量实现了多变量动态信息的提取

结合主元分析算法对模型进行了改进

利用改进模型充分分析了过程数据的变化特征

同时将关键变量的轨迹趋势图作为参考实现了离线建模和在线故障检测。与传统的基于轨迹分析的方法相比

所提方法克服了变量个数限制

解决了统计量难以设计的问题

提取了过程动态特性

实现了更为可靠的动态过程监测。通过某企业合成氨生产中转化单元的实例验证表明

所提方法在处理多变量动态过程的故障检测问题上效果良好。

Abstract

To solve dynamic problems in industrial multivariable process monitoring

a novel fault detection method is proposed to describe process trajectories combining multivariate trajectory analysis with principal component analysis. The trajectory vectors are constructed to extract information in multivariate dynamic process

and then principal component analysis algorithm is adopted to develop the model and analyze the variation features of process data. The trajectory tendency charts of several critical variables involved with data variations are plotted

and offline modeling and online fault detection are finally realized. Compared with the traditional methods based on trajectory analysis

the proposed method breaks the limitation of variable number and solves the difficulty in developing monitoring statistics to better extract characters in process dynamics and more reliable dynamic process monitoring. A practical case of synthetic ammonia conversion unit verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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references

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蒋少华, 桂卫华, 阳春华, 等. 基于核主元分析与多支持向量机的监控诊断方法及其应用 [J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 40(5): 1323-1328.

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