采用蒸汽喷射器的低负荷给水加热系统变工况性能研究

李冰心 1; 张国柱 2; 陈伟雄 1; 刘继平 1

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201701011

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采用蒸汽喷射器的低负荷给水加热系统变工况性能研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 采用蒸汽喷射器的低负荷给水加热系统变工况性能研究
- Analysis on the Performance of Low-Load Feed Water Heating System with Jet Heat Pump under Variable Working Conditions
- 西安交通大学学报 2017年51卷第1期页码：65-71
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2016-05-04。作者简介: 李冰心(1991—),女,硕士生;刘继平(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2015CB251504);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51436006,51476128)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201701011
  中图分类号： TK212
- 网络首发：2017-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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李冰心 1, 张国柱 2, 陈伟雄 1, 等. 采用蒸汽喷射器的低负荷给水加热系统变工况性能研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2017,51(1):65-71.

Analysis on the Performance of Low-Load Feed Water Heating System with Jet Heat Pump under Variable Working Conditions[J]. 2017, 51(1): 65-71.
李冰心 1, 张国柱 2, 陈伟雄 1, 等. 采用蒸汽喷射器的低负荷给水加热系统变工况性能研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2017,51(1):65-71. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201701011.

Analysis on the Performance of Low-Load Feed Water Heating System with Jet Heat Pump under Variable Working Conditions[J]. 2017, 51(1): 65-71. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201701011.

摘要

为了解决低负荷运行时燃煤发电机组脱硝效果差及热经济性低的问题

以某660 MW超临界机组为研究对象

基于GSE仿真平台搭建锅炉汽轮机耦合模型。在此模型基础上

提出以屏式过热器出口蒸汽引射汽轮机1级抽汽

通过蒸汽喷射器的混合蒸汽作为新增0号高压加热器的汽源以加热给水

并嵌入蒸汽喷射器性能模型

计算得到了不同的喷射器引射比对脱硝效率、机组热经济性以及变工况性能的影响。研究表明:设计负荷为50%负荷时

最佳设计引射比为0.56(对应的设计给水温升为30 ℃)

此时系统节煤0.52 g•(kW•h)

-1

脱硝效率提高13.29%; 综合考虑喷射器的运行稳定性和机组的热经济性

建议优化后的系统在45%～90%负荷范围内运行

此时可获得较佳的节能减排效果。

Abstract

To improve the denitration effect and the thermodynamic performance of generator unit under low loads

a new feed water heating system coupled with steam ejector is required. A 660 MW coal-burning supercritical unit is taken as the research object. A boiler/steam turbine coupled model is established based on the simulation platform of GSE. On the basis of this model

the steam ejector and the new No.0 high-pressure heater are embedded in by a self-programming model. The platen super-heater outlet steam is the primary steam and the steam from No.1 steam extraction is the induced steam

then the mixture steam flows into the No.0 high-pressure heater to heat the water. The effects of entrainment ratio on the denitration efficiency

the the

rmal efficiency and the performance under variable working conditions are investigated. Results show that when the design load of the steam ejector is 50% load condition

the optimal design entrainment ratio is 0.56 and the temperature of feed water rises by 30 ℃; the standard coal consumption rate is decreased by 0.52 g•(kW•h)

-1

and the denitration efficiency is increased by 13.29%. Considering the running stability of the ejector and the thermal efficiency of the unit

the optimized system is suggested to operate in the range of 45%-90% load to obtain the best energy-saving and emission reduction effect and thermodynamic performance.

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Keywords

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