西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
网络首发:2016-05-10,
纸质出版:2016
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黄琰, 晏鑫, 何坤, 等. 气膜孔分布对凹槽叶顶传热和冷却性能的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016,50(5):101-107.
Effect of Cooling-Hole Distributions on Heat Transfer and Cooling Effectiveness on Turbine Blade Tip[J]. 2016, 50(5): 101-107.
黄琰, 晏鑫, 何坤, 等. 气膜孔分布对凹槽叶顶传热和冷却性能的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016,50(5):101-107. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201605015.
Effect of Cooling-Hole Distributions on Heat Transfer and Cooling Effectiveness on Turbine Blade Tip[J]. 2016, 50(5): 101-107. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201605015.
采用数值求解RANS方程的方法研究了典型燃气透平动叶凹槽叶顶的传热和气膜冷却性能
通过计算获得了3种叶顶间隙(1.31 mm、1.97 mm和3.29 mm)、2种吹风比(1和2)、2种气膜孔分布(中弧线位置单排孔、中弧线+近压力面位置两排孔)条件下叶顶传热系数和气膜冷却有效度分布
并与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明:对于中弧线位置的单排气膜孔
冷却流可以对凹槽底部近压力面侧形成有效的冷却; 随着吹风比的增大
凹槽底部靠近前缘吸力面侧的高传热系数区域减小
凹槽底部压力面侧的传热系数减小且气膜冷却有效度显著增大; 随着叶顶间隙的增大
凹槽底部前缘吸力面侧的高传热系数区向压力面侧扩大
凹槽底部平均传热系数明显增大
凹槽底部近压力面侧和尾缘处的气膜冷却有效度减小。对于中弧线+近压力面两排气膜孔
近压力面气膜孔内的冷却流覆盖了凹槽肩壁和叶顶尾缘区域
且强化了凹槽底部靠近压力面侧的冷却性能; 随着吹风比的增大
凹槽底部近压力面侧、肩壁和叶顶尾缘区域的传热系数明显减小
气膜冷却有效度明显增大; 随着叶顶间隙的增大
凹槽底部吸力面侧高传热系数区域向压力面侧扩大
凹槽底部近压力面侧、肩壁和叶顶尾缘区域的传热系数显著增大
气膜冷却有效度减小。
Heat transfer and film cooling performance on the rotor blade tip were investigated by solving the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations. At three different tip clearances(1.31 mm
1.97 mm and 3.29 mm)
two kinds of cooling-hole distributions(single-hole array located at the camber line and two-hole array located at the camber line and near pressure side)and two blowing ratios(1 and 2)
heat transfer coefficient and film cooling effectiveness were numerically evaluated and compared with the existing experimental data. The results show that for the cooling-hole array located at the camber line
coolant injection can effectively cool the pressure side of the squealer tip region. Moreover
as the blowing ratio increases
the high heat transfer coefficient area on the squealer tip shrinks near the leading edge suction side
and a lower heat transfer coefficient near the pressure side of the squealer tip can be achieved as well. However
the film cooling effectiveness near the pressure side of the squealer tip increases significantly. As the tip clearance increases
the high heat transfer coefficient area extends from the suction side to the pressure side near the leading edge
and the averaged heat transfer coefficients on the squealer tip increase as well. However
the film cooling effectiveness near the pressure side and trailing edge decreases. For the case with two cooling-holes array
coolant injection from the pressure side can effectively cover the squealer rim and blade trailing edge
and enhance the cooling effectiveness near the pressure side of the squealer tip. As the blowing ratio increases
heat transfer coefficients near the pressure side and on the squealer rim and blade trailing edge decrease obviously while the film cooling effectiveness at these regions increases significantly. As the tip clearance increases
the high heat transfer coefficient area extends from the suction side to the pressure side near the leading edge. And the heat transfer coefficients near the pressure side of squealer tip
on the squealer rim and on the blade trailing edge increase significantly while the film cooling effectiveness decreases.
KWAK J S, HAN J C. Heat-transfer coefficients of a turbine blade-tip and near-tip regions [J]. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 2003, 17(3): 297-303.
KWAK J S, HAN J C. Heat transfer coefficients on the squealer tip and near squealer tip regions of a gas turbine blade [J]. ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 2003, 125(3): 669-677.
KWAK J S, HAN J C. Heat transfer coefficients and film cooling effectiveness on the squealer tip of a gas turbine blade [J]. ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, 2003, 125(4): 494-502.
YANG H T, CHEN H C, HAN J C. Numerical prediction of film cooling and heat transfer with different film hole arrangements on the plane and squealer tip of a gas turbine blade [C]∥Proceeding of ASME Turbo Expo 2004. New York, USA: ASME, 2004: 53199.
李军, 王金山, 蒋勇, 等. 凹槽状动叶顶部非定常气膜冷却性能的研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2010, 44(5): 5-10.
LI Jun, WANG Jinshan, JIANG Yong, et al. Investigations of unsteady film cooling performance on rotor squealer tip [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2010, 44(5): 5-10.
WANG J, SUNDEN B, ZENG M, et al. Influence of different rim widths and blowing ratios on film cooling characteristics for a blade tip [J]. ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, 2012, 134(6): 1-8.
LEDEZMA G A, ALLEN J, BUNKER R S. An experimental and numerical investigation into the effects of squealer blade tip modifications on aerodynamic performance [C]∥ASME 2013 Turbine Blade Tip Symposium. New York, USA: ASME, 2013: 2004.
杨佃亮. 燃气透平动叶顶部传热及冷却的数值研究 [D]. 西安: 西安交通大学, 2008.
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