蜂窝叶顶密封对透平级气动性能的影响研究

陈秀秀; 晏鑫; 李军

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201604003

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蜂窝叶顶密封对透平级气动性能的影响研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 蜂窝叶顶密封对透平级气动性能的影响研究
- Effect of Honeycomb Shroud Seals on Aerodynamic Performance of Turbine Stages
- 西安交通大学学报 2016年50卷第4期页码：14-20
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2015-08-28。作者简介: 陈秀秀(1990—),女,硕士生;晏鑫(通信作者),男,副教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51106122,51576151)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201604003
  中图分类号： TK263.2
- 网络首发：2016-04-10，
  
  纸质出版：2016
- 稿件说明：
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陈秀秀, 晏鑫, 李军. 蜂窝叶顶密封对透平级气动性能的影响研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016,50(4):14-20.

Effect of Honeycomb Shroud Seals on Aerodynamic Performance of Turbine Stages[J]. 2016, 50(4): 14-20.
陈秀秀, 晏鑫, 李军. 蜂窝叶顶密封对透平级气动性能的影响研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016,50(4):14-20. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201604003.

Effect of Honeycomb Shroud Seals on Aerodynamic Performance of Turbine Stages[J]. 2016, 50(4): 14-20. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201604003.

摘要

采用数值计算方法研究了蜂窝叶顶密封的几何尺寸对汽轮机高压缸两级内气动性能的影响

分析了蜂窝密封的几何参数

包括密封间隙、蜂窝孔深、蜂窝孔径对透平级气动性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着蜂窝密封间隙的增大

动叶下游静叶内二次流损失增加

透平级内总总等熵效率下降

密封内泄漏量近似线性增加; 随着蜂窝孔深的增大

总总等熵效率先增大后基本趋于定值

泄漏量则随孔深的增大先减小然后趋于定值; 蜂窝孔径对透平级气动性能的影响主要取决于孔内和密封出口的泄漏流场结构

随着蜂窝孔径的增大

总总等熵效率逐渐增大

泄漏量逐渐减小; 蜂窝密封间隙的变化对主流流场的影响显著

蜂窝孔径的变化对主流流场的影响次之

而蜂窝孔深对主流流场的影响较弱。

Abstract

Effects of honeycomb shroud seal dimensions on the aerodynamic performance of the steam turbine stages in the high-pressure cylinder are investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics method. Critical geometrical parameters

including the sealing clearance

hole-depth and hole-diameter

of the honeycomb seal are selected as research objectives to compute the performance of two turbine stages in a range of geometrical dimensions. Numerical results show that as the sealing clearance increases

the secondary loss downstream the rotor blade increases

the total-total isoentropic efficiency of turbine stages decreases and the leakage increases at an approximately linear rate. When the hole-depth increases

the total-total isoentropic efficiency increases at first and then keeps constant

while the leakage rate in the honeycomb seals decreases at first and then keeps constant. The effects of the honeycomb diameter on the leakage rate and stage efficiency are mainly determined by the flow field structure in the honeycomb cells and seal outlet region. As the hole-diameter increases

the total-total isoentropic efficiency increases while the leakage rate decreases. The variation of sealing clearance has a pronounced influence on the main flow field structure

while the change of hole-depth has less effect on the aerodynamic performance of turbine stages than that of sealing clearance. Among the three geometrical parameters

i.e. the sealing clearance

the hole-depth and the hole-diameter

the variation of hole-depth has weakest influence on the main flow field structures in the turbine stages.

关键词

Keywords

references

张延峰, 王绍民. 蜂窝式密封及汽轮机相关节能技术的研究与应用 [M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2007: 13-14.

JOHNSTON J P. Performance and reliability improvements for heavy-duty gas turbines [C]∥Proceedings of the 32 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition. New York, USA: ASME, 1987: V005 T15A001.

CHUPP R E, HENDRICKS R C, LATTIME S B, et al. Sealing in turbomachinery [J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2006, 22(2): 313-349.

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WILLENBORG K, SCHRAMM V, KIM S, Influence of a honeycomb facing on the heat transfer in a stepped labyrinth seal [J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2002, 124(1): 133-139.

PAMLILLO R, VASHIS T K, CLOUD D, et al. Rotating seal rig experiments: test results and analysis modeling [C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2006. New York, USA: ASME, 2006: 1551-1559.

晏鑫, 李军, 宋立明, 等. 蜂窝面迷宫密封内流动和总温升特性的研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008, 42(7): 823-827.

YAN Xin, LI Jun, SONG Li Ming, et al. Study on flow and total temperature increase of honeycomb labyrinth seals [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(7): 823-827.

YANG R, YANG J D, QI M X, et al. Numerical investigation of leakage and power loss for different seal types in turbine stage environment [C]∥Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2010. New York, USA: ASME, 2010: 1081-1090.

GAO Jie, ZHENG Qun, WANG Zheng. Effect of honeycomb seals on loss characteristics in shroud cavities of an axial turbine [J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 26(1): 69-77.

MOORE J, RANSMAYR A. Flow in a turbine cascade: part I-losses and leading-edge effects [J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1984, 106(2): 400-407.

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