空气源跨临界CO<sub>2</sub>热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究

胡斌; 曹锋; 邢子文; 何志龙

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201503013

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空气源跨临界CO₂热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 空气源跨临界CO₂热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究
- An Experimental Investigation on Hot Gas Defrost of Air-Source Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Systems
- 西安交通大学学报 2015年49卷第3期页码：74-79
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2014-08-10。作者简介: 胡斌(1985—),男,博士生;曹锋(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0449);工商制冷行业HCFC淘汰管理计划项目(C/III/S/13/489)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201503013
  中图分类号： TH327
- 网络首发：2015-03-10，
  
  纸质出版：2015
- 稿件说明：
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胡斌, 曹锋, 邢子文, 等. 空气源跨临界CO₂热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2015,49(3):74-79. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201503013.

An Experimental Investigation on Hot Gas Defrost of Air-Source Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Systems[J]. 2015, 49(3): 74-79. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201503013.
胡斌, 曹锋, 邢子文, 等. 空气源跨临界CO₂热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2015,49(3):74-79. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201503013. DOI：

An Experimental Investigation on Hot Gas Defrost of Air-Source Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Systems[J]. 2015, 49(3): 74-79. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201503013. DOI：

摘要

为了解决跨临界CO

热泵系统在低温环境下运行蒸发器的结霜问题

对一种可应用于CO

跨临界循环的热气除霜方法进行了实验研究。在对热气除霜过程中系统循环特性分析的基础上

搭建了空气源跨临界CO

热泵热水器实验台

根据系统各参数点压力和温度变化曲线的实验结果

分析了除霜过程中系统循环的变化规律和蒸发器的除霜特性

发现除霜时热泵系统的流量增大

气体冷却器内的温降减小

故增大气体冷却器出口的CO

气体温度是提高除霜效率的关键。同时

结合实时采集的蒸发器表面霜层变化图像

分析了蒸发器的动态除霜过程

直观观测了热气除霜的除霜效果

整个除霜过程保持了600 s

热气除霜的除霜效率为35.6%。根据实验结果可以得出

热气除霜方法是用于空气源跨临界CO

热泵系统除霜切实可行的方法。

Abstract

A hot gas defrosting method is investigated to solve the frost accumulation on the finned tube evaporator for transcritical CO

heat pump systems. It is based on the analysis of defrost cycle process

and an air-source transcritical CO

heat pump water heater test rig is built in an environmental laboratory. Based on the experimental results of the pressure and temperature variations that the defrost cycle process and defrosting characteristic in the evaporator are discussed

and it is found that the mass flow rate increases and the temperature difference between gas cooler inlet and outlet decreases during the defrosting process. It is also found that the key to

improve the defrost efficiency is to increase the gas cooler outlet temperature of CO

gas. Meanwhile

instant defrosting pictures of evaporator surface are captured to record the dynamic defrosting process and to evaluate the defrost effect of hot gas defrosting. The whole defrosting process maintains 600 s and the defrosting efficiency of the hot gas defrosting method is 35.6%. It can be concluded from the experimental results that the hot gas defrosting method is a reasonable and practicable method for CO

heat pump systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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空气源跨临界CO2热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究

An Experimental Investigation on Hot Gas Defrost of Air-Source Transcritical CO2 Heat Pump Systems

DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201503013

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

空气源跨临界CO₂热泵系统热气除霜的实验研究

An Experimental Investigation on Hot Gas Defrost of Air-Source Transcritical CO₂ Heat Pump Systems