采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验研究

钱洋; 刘炅辉; 李玫; 刘秀芳; 侯予

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201501016

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采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验研究
- Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Phase Change Spray Cooling with R134a
- 西安交通大学学报 2015年49卷第1期页码：97-101
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2014-07-02。作者简介: 钱洋(1991—),男,硕士生;侯予(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室开放课题(CRYO201409);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201501016
  中图分类号： TB61
- 网络首发：2015-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2015
- 稿件说明：
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钱洋, 刘炅辉, 李玫, 等. 采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2015,49(1):97-101.

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Phase Change Spray Cooling with R134a[J]. 2015, 49(1): 97-101.
钱洋, 刘炅辉, 李玫, 等. 采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2015,49(1):97-101. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201501016.

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Phase Change Spray Cooling with R134a[J]. 2015, 49(1): 97-101. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201501016.

摘要

为了研究大热流密度相变喷雾的冷却特性

搭建了以R134a为冷却工质的闭式循环喷雾实验台

开展了采用R134a工质的相变喷雾冷却性能实验。实验工况为:喷雾高度13 mm

喷雾腔压力0.2 MPa

喷嘴入口温度0 ℃

喷雾流量范围为0.210 7～0.355 8 L/min。实验结果表明:当喷雾流量保持不变时

增大加热功率

热流密度增大

表面换热系数先快速升高最后有所下降; 随着喷雾流量从0.210 7 L/min增加到0.355 8 L/min

临界热流密度呈现上升趋势; 当流量为0.355 8 L/min时

获得最高的临界热流密度(CHF)为94.75 W/cm

此时冷却表面的壁面温度为35.42 ℃。这说明使用环保工质R134a作为冷却剂的喷雾冷却系统能同时满足高热流密度和低换热表面温度的要求

具有良好、稳定的换热冷却能力。

Abstract

A closed loop spray cooling system with R134a refrigerant was designed

and experiments of cooling performance were conducted to make a deep study on high heat flux phase change spray cooling mechanism. The experiments were conducted at the spray height of 13 mm

the spray chamber pressure of 0.2 MPa and the inlet temperature of 0 ℃. The range of flow rate was from 0.210 7 L/min to 0.355 8 L/min. The results show that the heat flux increases steadily with an increase in the power input when the flow rate keeps unchanged. Moreover

the heat transfer coefficient rises rapidly first and then fall1. The heat flux has an increasing trend when the flow rate increases form 0.210 7 L/min to 0.355 8 L/min

and the maximum heat flux wit

h value 94.75 W/cm

is obtained when the flow rate is 0.355 8 L/min. Meanwhile

the spray cooling surface temperature keeps at 35.42 ℃. The results of experiments indicate that R134a has a stable heat cooling capacity as a spray cooling refrigerant and meets the requirement of high heat flux with low temperature of cooling surface.

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Keywords

references

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刘炅辉, 李梦京, 刘秀芳, 等. 以R22为冷却剂的闭式循环相变喷雾冷却的实验研究 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2013, 47(1): 132-136.

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