自适应动态功率控制的机会网络节能高效路由算法

李季碧; 李宾; 任智; 陈前斌

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201412008

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自适应动态功率控制的机会网络节能高效路由算法

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 自适应动态功率控制的机会网络节能高效路由算法
- An Efficient Energy-Saving Routing Algorithm for Opportunistic Networks with Dynamically Adaptive Power Control
- 西安交通大学学报 2014年48卷第12期页码：49-56
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆邮电大学移动通信技术重庆市重点实验室,重庆,400065
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2014-07-31。作者简介: 李季碧(1975—),女,硕士,讲师;任智(通信作者),男,教授。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61379159);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT1299);重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2012jjA40051)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201412008
  中图分类号： TP393.04
- 网络首发：2014-12-10，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李季碧, 李宾, 任智, 等. 自适应动态功率控制的机会网络节能高效路由算法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(12):49-56.

An Efficient Energy-Saving Routing Algorithm for Opportunistic Networks with Dynamically Adaptive Power Control[J]. 2014, 48(12): 49-56.
李季碧, 李宾, 任智, 等. 自适应动态功率控制的机会网络节能高效路由算法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(12):49-56. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201412008.

An Efficient Energy-Saving Routing Algorithm for Opportunistic Networks with Dynamically Adaptive Power Control[J]. 2014, 48(12): 49-56. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201412008.

摘要

针对机会网络中基于跨层设计的能量高效路由算法(ERBC)存在的未考虑节点运动、部分数据消息传输时能耗偏大、矢量消息交换过程有冗余控制开销的问题

提出一种自适应动态功率控制的节能路由算法(ERAPC)加以解决。ERAPC算法通过拓展确认字符(ACK)帧的使用改进了基于接收信号强度指示值(RSSI)的节点测距机制

将功率控制的范围从部分数据消息扩展到全部

以减少节点能耗; 通过等待收发节点尽可能靠近后才传送数据

进一步减小节点能量消耗; 通过提出一种更简捷的矢量消息交换新机制

减少网络控制开销。仿真结果表明

与ERBC算法相比

ERAPC算法的比特能耗至少降低了27.27%

控制开销则减小了11.87%以上。

Abstract

An efficient energy-saving routing algorithm with dynamically adaptive power control(ERAPC)is proposed to address the problems that there exist large energy consumption for transmitting partial data packets

no consideration of node's mobility and high control overhead in vector exchange mechanism lying in the energy-efficient routing algorithm based on cross-layer design(ERBC). The ERAPC extends the usage of acknowledgement(ACK)frames to improve the RSSI-based ranging mechanism

to enlarge the range of power control to all data messages and to reduce nodal energy consumption. Until the sender and the receiver move as close as possible

the data messages are sent out to lower the transmit power further; and an efficient new mechanism of exchanging vectors is presented in ERAPC to decrease the control overhead. Simulation results and comparison with the ERBC algorithm show that the energy consumption of each bit in the ERAPC is reduced by at least 27.27% and the control overhead is reduced by at least 11.87%

respectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

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任智, 索建伟, 陈红. 基于相遇节点跨层感知的机会网络高效低时延路由算法[J]. 通信学报, 2013(10): 1-8.

REN Zhi, SUO Jianwei, CHEN Hong. Efficient low-delay routing algorithm for opportunistic networks based on cross-layer sensing of encountered nodes[J]. Journal on Communications, 2013(10): 1-8.

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