孤岛微电网中逆变器并联功率与电压均衡控制技术研究

耿志清; 卓放; 宁改娣; 师洪涛; 张东; 翟灏

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201412007

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孤岛微电网中逆变器并联功率与电压均衡控制技术研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 孤岛微电网中逆变器并联功率与电压均衡控制技术研究
- Balanced Control Strategy for Paralleled Inverter Power and Voltage in Islanded Micro-Grid
- 西安交通大学学报 2014年48卷第12期页码：41-48
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2014-03-23。作者简介: 耿志清(1989—),男,硕士生;卓放(通信作者),男,教授。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51177130);国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA050206)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201412007
  中图分类号： TM464
- 网络首发：2014-12-10，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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耿志清, 卓放, 宁改娣, 等. 孤岛微电网中逆变器并联功率与电压均衡控制技术研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(12):41-48.

Balanced Control Strategy for Paralleled Inverter Power and Voltage in Islanded Micro-Grid[J]. 2014, 48(12): 41-48.
耿志清, 卓放, 宁改娣, 等. 孤岛微电网中逆变器并联功率与电压均衡控制技术研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(12):41-48. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201412007.

Balanced Control Strategy for Paralleled Inverter Power and Voltage in Islanded Micro-Grid[J]. 2014, 48(12): 41-48. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201412007.

摘要

针对微电网中采用传统双环控制的逆变器并联系统功率均分精度较低以及输出电压和频率的偏移问题

分析了并联系统的功率均分机理及输出电压外特性

提出了一种基于虚拟阻抗和输出电压-频率瞬时值调节的逆变器并联运行功率与电压均衡控制策略。在传统的双环控制器中增加虚拟阻抗环

改善了输出阻抗特性

采用P-ω、Q-V下垂控制法提高了功率均分精度; 同时加入输出电压幅值和频率调节环

对由下垂引起的电压、频率的偏移进行二次调节

能保证较高的输出电压质量。仿真和实验结果表明

所提出的功率与电压均衡控制策略使孤岛微网中的并联逆变器较好地均分负载功率

同时维持输出电压和频率为额定值

验证了所提算法的有效性。

Abstract

Considering the low power allocation accuracy of paralleled inverters system using traditional double-loop control and the voltage and frequency deviations caused by droop control in micro-grid

the power allocation mechanism and output voltage characteristics of a parallel system are discussed

and a balanced control strategy of power and voltage for inverters parallel operation is proposed based on virtual impedance and instantaneous output voltage/frequency regulation. Virtual impedance is added to existing control loops to improve the characteristics of output impedance

and the power allocation accuracy is enhanced with P-ω

Q-V droop control. A scheme for regulating output voltage magnitude and frequency also participates in the loops to exert secondary regulation on the voltage and frequency deviations from droop control

and the higher output voltage quality remains. The simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed balanced control strategy for power and voltage makes the paralleled inverters share the load power better and preserves the rated output voltage and frequency in islanded micro-grid.

关键词

Keywords

references

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