定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度特性研究

李建栋; 朱永生; 熊青青; 闫柯

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201410020

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定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度特性研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度特性研究
- Research on Axial Dynamic Stiffness of Fix-Pressure Spindle
- 西安交通大学学报 2014年48卷第10期页码：126-130
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学现代设计与转子轴承系统教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2014-04-02。作者简介: 李建栋(1990—),男,博士生;闫柯(通信作者),男,讲师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275383);国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2011CB706606)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201410020
  中图分类号： TH133
- 网络首发：2014-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李建栋, 朱永生, 熊青青, 等. 定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(10):126-130.

Research on Axial Dynamic Stiffness of Fix-Pressure Spindle[J]. 2014, 48(10): 126-130.
李建栋, 朱永生, 熊青青, 等. 定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(10):126-130. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201410020.

Research on Axial Dynamic Stiffness of Fix-Pressure Spindle[J]. 2014, 48(10): 126-130. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201410020.

摘要

针对目前主轴动态刚度研究中存在的建模过程复杂、计算量大、忽略轴承受力分析的问题

结合理论建模及实验测试

系统研究了定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度随轴向载荷的变化规律。基于球轴承轴向载荷与轴向变形的经验公式

建立了定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度分析模型

理论推导出定压预紧主轴轴向动态刚度随轴向载荷的变化关系; 设计了定压预紧主轴动态刚度测试实验

实现了对工作状态下主轴轴承位移量及相应轴向载荷的精确测试; 求解了主轴的轴向动态刚度

并与仿真数据进行了对比。实验结果表明:在前轴承内外圈压紧方向

随着轴向力的增大

主轴的轴向刚度呈现增大趋势; 在前轴承内外圈脱离方向

随着轴向力的增大

其主轴的轴向刚度先减小后趋于定值。实验结果验证了模型仿真的有效性和正确性。

Abstract

Dynamic stiffness of a spindle in condition of service state changes with the operating conditions and loads

and is the main indicator of the dynamic performance of the spindle. The deficiency of the current study is that the model is very complex with large amount of calculation

and the load characteristic of bearing is always ignored during analysis. The relationship between axial load and stiffness of fixed-pressure spindles is systematically researched through the combination of theoretical methods and experimental tests. A model of fixed-pressure preload spindle is built based on the empirical formula of relationship between axial load and axial deformation

and the dynamic relationship between axial dynamic stiffness of spindle and axial load is theoretically derived. Then an experiment to test the dynamic stiffness is designed. Axial force is applied to the working spindle and its displacement is tested using three displacement sensors. The stiffness of the spindle is calculated and compared with simulation data. Experimental results show that the dynamic stiffness of the fixed-pressure preload spindle increases with the increase of axial load when the outer ring and inner ring of the front bearing of the spindle are compressed

and the stiffness reduces first and then tends to be constant with the increase of axial load when the outer ring and inner ring of the front bearing of the spindle separate.

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references

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