近床面风沙流的颗粒拟流体大涡模拟分析

周晓斯; 王元; 李志强

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201401011

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近床面风沙流的颗粒拟流体大涡模拟分析

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- 近床面风沙流的颗粒拟流体大涡模拟分析
- Granular Pseudo-Fluid Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Aeolian Sand Transport Near a Bed Surface
- 西安交通大学学报 2014年48卷第1期页码：60-66
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学流体机械及工程系,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2013-04-01。作者简介: 周晓斯(1984—),男,博士生;王元(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10972176,11272252)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201401011
  中图分类号： X169;O359
- 网络首发：2014-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2014
- 稿件说明：
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周晓斯, 王元, 李志强. 近床面风沙流的颗粒拟流体大涡模拟分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(1):60-66.

Granular Pseudo-Fluid Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Aeolian Sand Transport Near a Bed Surface[J]. 2014, 48(1): 60-66.
周晓斯, 王元, 李志强. 近床面风沙流的颗粒拟流体大涡模拟分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(1):60-66. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201401011.

Granular Pseudo-Fluid Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Aeolian Sand Transport Near a Bed Surface[J]. 2014, 48(1): 60-66. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201401011.

摘要

通过气相大涡模拟与基于颗粒动理学理论的颗粒相湍流拟流体模型进行耦合

对近床面风沙气固两相三维运动进行了数值计算。相同来流风速下

对跃移层内沙相速度、沙相浓度及沙粒脉动均方根速度沿近床面高度变化进行了统计分析

对比了模拟参数结果与相关实验值之间的差异。结果表明:所建计算模型能较好地揭示近床面风沙流特性

低沙相浓度运动模拟中2种曵力系数模型计算得到的各个宏观参数统计量趋于一致; 跃移层内沙相平均流向速度随近床面高度的增加呈递增趋势

沙相浓度随近床面高度的增加呈递减趋势

沙相流向脉动均方根速度在跃移底层呈现单一峰值状。模拟结果获得了与相关实验结论相类似的变化规律

得出准确选取沙粒碰撞弹性恢复系数是准确揭示沙相速度脉动强弱的关键。

Abstract

Three dimensional transport of gas-solid two-phase aeolian sand was simulated based on coupling of gas-phase large-eddy simulation(LES)and pseudo-fluid model where the kinetic theory for granular flow(KTGF)forms the basis for the turbulence modeling in the solid phase. The vertical profile of the mean horizontal velocity

the concentration and the horizontal root-mean-square(RMS)velocity fluctuation of blown sand near the surface of sand bed were analyzed statistically at the same free-stream wind velocity. The distributions of different statistical parameters obtaining from simulation and experiment were compared. The results show that the simulating model can reveal the blowing sand field characteristics quite well. The same distribution trends of statistical parameters are found for computational results with two different drag models in dilute aeolian sand transport. Within the saltation layer

the mean horizontal velocity of blown sand increases with height

but the concentration decreases with an increase in height. The horizontal RMS velocity fluctuation shows a typical single peak in the lower part of the saltation layer. The similar changing trends are obtained from simulating and relative literature data. The actual choice for the value of the restitution coefficient plays the key role in revealing the intensity of sand velocity fluctuation.

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