西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
网络首发:2014-01-10,
纸质出版:2014
移动端阅览
康婵, 杨星, 刘杰, 等. 负电场下点电极和网状电极对预混稀燃火焰的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(1):31-36.
Effect of Point and Mesh Electrodes with Applied Negative Voltage on Premixed Lean Combustion[J]. 2014, 48(1): 31-36.
康婵, 杨星, 刘杰, 等. 负电场下点电极和网状电极对预混稀燃火焰的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2014,48(1):31-36. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201401006.
Effect of Point and Mesh Electrodes with Applied Negative Voltage on Premixed Lean Combustion[J]. 2014, 48(1): 31-36. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201401006.
针对相同能耗下电极形状对火焰的影响
研究了常温、常压下定容燃烧弹中过量空气系数为1.6时甲烷空气预混稀燃火焰的传播和燃烧特性与加载电压的关系
对比了点电极和网状电极对火焰的影响。结果表明:2种电极下加载电压都使得火焰发生了形变
对火焰横向传播均有明显的促进作用; 与未加载电压相比
当加载电压为-5、-10、-12 kV时
点电极下火焰纵向传播速度分别提高9.32%、17.20%、4.67%
网状电极下分别提高0.62%、-20.90%、-22.80%
点电极下压力峰值增幅分别为6.4%、9.8%、11.2%
网状电极下增幅分别为5.6%、2.4%、1.3%; 加载-5 kV电压时2种电极对火焰的影响相差不大
加载-10、-12 kV电压时点电极对火焰的促进作用明显优于网状电极。综合考虑可以得出
点电极的性能更加优越。
An experiment was conducted to investigate the different influences of the point electrode and the mesh electrode with applied voltages on the flame propagation and combustion characteristics of premixed CH
4
/air mixtures at the excess air ratio of 1.6
room temperature
and atmospheric pressure. The results show that the flame shape deformed and the horizontal flame speed significantly increased when the voltage was applied to the two kinds of electrodes. Compared with those without the applied voltage
when the applied voltage was -5 kV
-10 kV and -12 kV
the vertical flame speed of the point electrode increased by 9.32%
17.20% and 4.67% while that of the mesh electrode increased by 0.62%
-20.9% and -22.8%
respectively; t
he peak pressure of the point electrode rose by 6.4%
9.8%
11.2% while that of the mesh electrode rose by 5.6%
2.4% and 1.3%
respectively. The two electrodes had slightly different effect on the flame at the input voltage of -5 kV while the point electrode was more beneficial to the flame propagation and combustion at the input voltages of -10 kV and -12 kV. It is likely that the point electrode performed better.
JAGGERS H C, ENGEL A V. The effect of electric fields on the burning velocity of various flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 1971, 16(3): 275-285.
WON S H, CHA M S, PARK C S, et al. Effect of electric fields on reattachment and propagation speed of tribrachial flames in laminar coflow jets[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007, 31(1): 963-970.
WON S H, RYU S K, KIM M K, et al. Effect of electric fields on the propagation speed of tribrachial flames in coflow jets[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2008, 152(4): 496-506.
ALTENDORFNER F, KUHL J, ZIGAN L, et al. Study of the influence of electric fields on flames using planar LIF and PIV techniques[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33(2): 3195-3201.
CALCOTE H F, PEASE R N. Electrical properties of flames-burner flames in longitudinal electric fields[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1951, 43(12): 2726-2731.
MEMDOUH B, PASCAL D, PIERRE V. Direct numerical simulation of the effect of an electric field on flame stability[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2010, 157(12): 2286-2297.
MASAHIRO S, MASAYUKI S, SAWADA K. Variation of flame shape and soot emission by applying electric field[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 1997, 39(4): 305-311.
XIE L, KISHI T, KONO M. Investigation on the effect of electric fields on soot formation and flame structure of diffusion flames[J]. International Symposium on Combustion, 1992, 24(1): 1059-1066.
MIN S C, LEE Y. Premixed combustion under electric field in a constant volume chamber[J]. IEEE Trans on Plasma Sci, 2012, 40(12): 3131-3138.
MORIYA S, YOSHiDA K, SHOJI H, et al. The effect of uniform and non-uniform electric fields on flame propagation[J]. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2008, 3(2): 254-265.
MENG Xiangwen, WU Xiaomin, KANG Chan, et al. Effects of direct-current(DC)electric fields on flame propagation and combustion characteristics of premixed CH4/O2/N2 flames[J]. Energy Fuels, 2012, 26(11): 6612-6620.
GOLDMAN M, GOLDMAN A, SIGMOND R S. The corona discharge, it's properties and specific uses[J]. Pure Appl Chem, 1985, 57(9): 1353-1362.
徐学基, 诸定昌. 气体放电物理[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社, 1996: 243-261.
蒋德明. 内燃机燃烧与排放学[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2001: 165-167, 186-187.
张猛,王金华,谢永亮,等.CH4/H2/air预混湍流火焰前锋面结构探测.2013,47(11):14-18.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb2013 11003]
王金华,张猛,谢永亮,等.合成气纯氧高压预混湍流火焰结构研究.2013,47(10):87-90.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201310 015]
孟祥文,杨星,康婵,等.直流电场对预混CH4/O2/N2火焰传播特性影响的试验研究.2013,47(7):13-17.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201307003]
张进华,李婷,王孙安,等.可变视场下的火灾探测算法.2012,46(10):29-35.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201210006]
唐安东,孟祥文,周蓉芳,等.非均匀电场对火焰传播速率的影响.2012,46(9):16-20.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201209004]
周蓉芳,魏若男,周竹杰,等.点火能量对天然气空气预混合气层流燃烧的影响.2012,46(7):21-25.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201207005]
刘德新,刘斌.二次喷油优化直喷汽油机冷启动排放特性的研究.2012,46(1):13-18.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201201003]
刘亦夫,刘兵,刘亮,等.天然气缸内直喷发动机在不同喷射和点火时刻下的排放与燃烧特性.2011,45(5):12-16.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201105003]
高辉,吴筱敏,高忠权,等.盲源分离法在火花塞离子电流信号分离中的应用.2010,44(1):22-26.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 201001006]
冉帆,王锡斌,朱瑞军,等.甲醇空气预混层流燃烧的简化化学反应动力学机理.2009,43(9):27-31.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb200909007]
巩静,金春,姜雪,等.高辛烷值燃料-空气预混层流燃烧特性研究.2009,43(5):26-30.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb200905006]
陈亘,陈朝阳,黄佐华,等.二甲醚-氢气-空气混合气预混燃烧的实验研究.2008,42(5):542-545.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 200805007]
0
浏览量
4
下载量
9
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621