距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累检测器

问翔 1; 刘宏伟 1; 包敏 2

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201310004

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距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累检测器

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累检测器
- A Slow Time Spectrum Integrate Detector for Range Spread Target Echo Sequence
- 西安交通大学学报 2013年47卷第10期页码：18-24
- 作者机构：
  
  西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,西安,710071
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2013-03-21。作者简介: 问翔(1977—),男,博士生;刘宏伟(通信作者),男,教授,博士生导师。基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60901067,61001212,61201284);新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-09-0630);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0954)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201310004
  中图分类号： TP958.52
- 网络首发：2013-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2013
- 稿件说明：
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问翔 1, 刘宏伟 1, 包敏 2. 距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累检测器[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2013,47(10):18-24.

A Slow Time Spectrum Integrate Detector for Range Spread Target Echo Sequence[J]. 2013, 47(10): 18-24.
问翔 1, 刘宏伟 1, 包敏 2. 距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累检测器[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2013,47(10):18-24. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201310004.

A Slow Time Spectrum Integrate Detector for Range Spread Target Echo Sequence[J]. 2013, 47(10): 18-24. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201310004.

摘要

针对目标高速运动引起宽带雷达回波间包络平移使得距离扩展目标的检测率降低的问题

提出了一种距离扩展目标回波序列的慢时间谱积累(STSI)检测器。采用频率-慢时间模型描述距离扩展目标信号

将宽带雷达回波脉压后变换到距离频率域

然后对回波序列各频率单元沿着慢时间作傅里叶变换

最后将各频率向量的最大值累加与检测门限比较进行检测判决。STSI检测器不需要目标运动的先验信息

具有恒虚警检测性能

对目标运动引起的散射点跨距离单元走动不敏感。仿真试验表明

与不依赖散射点分布信息的广义似然比检测器相比

STSI检测器在检测率90%处有5 dB的性能改善。

Abstract

A detector of slow time spectrum integrate(STSI)is proposed to solve the detect rate reducing problem of range spread target that is caused by the envelope migration among wideband radar echo sequences when targets are moving at high speed. A frequency-slow time dimension model is used to describe the range spread target signal

and the wideband radar echo is transformed to a range-frequency domain after pulse compression. Then the Fourier transformation is performed for each range-frequency cell

and the sum of each spectrum vector's maximum value is compared with detect threshold for detect judgment. The STSI detector does not require any pre-information of target motion

possesses constant false alarm rate performance

and is not sensitive to the migration through resolution cell caused by target motion. Simulation results and comparison with the non-scatterer density dependent generalized likelihood ratio test detector show that the STSI detector achieves 5 dB performance improvement at 90% detect rate.

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references

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