同轴送粉喷嘴气固两相流流场的数值模拟

张安峰; 周志敏; 李涤尘; 卢秉恒

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同轴送粉喷嘴气固两相流流场的数值模拟

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-07-09

- 同轴送粉喷嘴气固两相流流场的数值模拟
- Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow Field on Coaxial Powder Nozzle in Laser Metal Direct Manufacturing
- 西安交通大学学报 2008年42卷第9期页码：1169-1173
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2008-01-28. 作者简介: 张安峰(1956-), 男, 副教授. 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675171);国家重点基础研究规划资助项目(2007CB707704)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TH16;TN248
- 网络首发：2008-09-10，
  
  纸质出版：2008
- 稿件说明：
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张安峰, 周志敏, 李涤尘, 等. 同轴送粉喷嘴气固两相流流场的数值模拟[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(9):1169-1173.

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow Field on Coaxial Powder Nozzle in Laser Metal Direct Manufacturing[J]. 2008, 42(9): 1169-1173.
张安峰, 周志敏, 李涤尘, 等. 同轴送粉喷嘴气固两相流流场的数值模拟[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(9):1169-1173. DOI：

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow Field on Coaxial Powder Nozzle in Laser Metal Direct Manufacturing[J]. 2008, 42(9): 1169-1173. DOI：

摘要

在激光金属直接制造过程中

为获得较小特征尺寸和组织致密的熔覆零件

采用气固两相流理论对载气式同轴送粉喷嘴的内外流场进行了数值模拟

应用FLUENT软件中的离散相模型计算了粉末的流场浓度分布规律及汇聚特性.计算结果表明

同轴送粉喷嘴的焦点浓度在径向和轴向都近似服从高斯分布

在同轴送粉喷嘴锥角不变时

锥环间隙越小

粉末流场焦点处的浓度越大

聚焦半径和焦距越小

汇聚特性就越好.在同轴送粉喷嘴锥环间隙不变时

锥角过大或过小均不利于粉末汇聚

选择最佳锥角有利于获得最佳汇聚特性.在其他条件不变时

外层保护气体流速过大或过小也不利于粉末汇聚

当外层保护气体流速为6 m/s时

同轴送粉喷嘴粉末的汇聚特性最佳.因此

所建模型和模拟结果对同轴送粉喷嘴的设计和结构优化具有参考价值.

Abstract

In the laser metal direct manufacturing

gas-solid two-phase flow theory is considered to simulate the inside and outside flow field of coaxial powder nozzle with carrying gas to obtain cladding parts of less characteristic size and compact structure. The separate model in FLUENT is used to evaluate the concentration distribution and the powder focusing characteristics of the powder flow field. The computed results indicate that the focal point concentration of the coaxial powder nozzle in radial direction and axial direction is approximately obeyed by the Gaussian distribution. When the cone angle of a coaxial powder nozzle is invariable

the cone ring gap is smaller

the focal point concentration in the powder flow field is bigger

the focus radius smaller

the focal distance also smaller

the gathering characteristic better. When the cone ring gap of the coaxial powder nozzle is invariable

the cone angle getting too big or too small is harmful for powder gathering

choosing the best cone angle facilitates obtaining the best gathering characteristics. When other conditions are invariable

too large or too small protect gas velocity is harmful for powder gathering. When the protect gas velocity approaches to 6 m/s

the gathering characteristic of the coaxial powder nozzle achieves the best.

关键词

Keywords

references

张安峰, 李涤尘, 卢秉恒. 激光直接金属快速成形技术的研究进展 [J]. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2007, 30(5): 68-72.

ZHANG Anfeng, LI Dichen, LU Bingheng. Development of research on laser direct metal rapid prototyping technology [J]. Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 2007, 30(5): 68-72.

杨森, 钟敏霖, 张庆茂, 等. 金属零件的激光直接快速制造 [J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2002, 20(4): 234-238.

YANG Sen, ZHONG Minlin, ZHANG Qingmao, et al. Directly rapid fabrication of metal components by laser cladding [J]. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2002, 20(4): 234-238.

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JENG Jengywan, PENG Shengchen, CHOU Chang-jiu. Metal rapid prototype fabrication using selective laser cladding technology [J]. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2000, 16(6): 681-687.

LIN Jehnming. Numerical simulation of the focused powder streams in coaxial laser cladding [J]. Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2000, 105(1/2):17-23.

靳晓曙,杨洗陈,冯立伟, 等. 激光制造中载气式同轴送粉粉末流场的数值模拟 [J]. 机械工程学报, 2007, 43(5): 161-166.

JIN Xiaoshu, YANG Xichen, FENG Liwei, et al. Numerical simulation of coaxial powder flow with carrying gas in laser manufacturing [J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 43(5): 161-166.

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王福军. 计算流体动力学分析——CFD软件原理与应用 [M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2004:7-9.

LAUNDER B E, SPALDING D B.Lectures in mathematical models of turbulence [M]. London,UK:Academic Press,1972:127-133.

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