西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安,710049
网络首发:2008-09-10,
纸质出版:2008
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何茂刚 1, 张颖 1, 费继友 2, 等. 含油制冷剂R134a饱和液相运动黏度及表面张力实验测量[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(9):1065-1069.
Kinematic Viscosity and Surface Tension of R134a Refrigerant-Oil Mixtures in Saturated Liquid Phase from 273.15 K to 293.15 K[J]. 2008, 42(9): 1065-1069.
以制冷剂R134a与润滑油的均匀混合物为研究对象
对其饱和液体的运动黏度、表面张力进行了实验测量
其中实验温度范围为273.15~293.15 K
润滑油牌号为Solest120且其质量分数分别为20×10
-6
、50×10
-6
、80×10
-6
、100×10
-6
.实验数据显示
随着含油量的增加
含油R134a饱和液体的运动黏度、表面张力呈明显的递增趋势
且润滑油对R134a饱和液体运动黏度的影响随温度的升高逐渐减弱
对其表面张力的影响则随温度的升高逐渐增强.同时
依据实验数据
采用数学中常用的非线性回归法建立了含油R134a饱和液体的运动黏度、表面张力与温度、含油量之间的函数关系式
其中运动黏度关系式的相对偏差绝对平均值为2.22%
表面张力关系式的相对偏差绝对平均值为0.43%.
The kinematic viscosity and the surface tension of R134a and oil mixtures in saturated liquid phase from 273.15 K to 293.15 K are measured
the brand of the lubricant is Solest120 and its mass fractions are 20×10
-6
50×10
-6
80×10
-6
and 100×10
-6
respectively. These experimental results indicate that at the same temperature
with the increase in mass fraction of lubricant
the kinematic viscosity and the surface tension of R134a refrigerant-oil mixtures in saturated liquid phase are enhanced significantly
the impact of lubrication on kinematic viscosity gradually decreases with the rising temperature
and the impact of lubrication on surface tension gradually increases with the rising temperature. According to the experimental results
the principle of nonlinear regression is chosen to construct the relational expressions describing the relation between the kinematic viscosity
the surface tension and variation of temperature and mass fraction of lubricant
and their absolute averages of relative deviations reach to respectively 2.22% and 0.43% compared with the experimental results.
Chiaki Y, Shinji T. Saturated liquid densities of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane(HCFC-123), 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane(HCFC-123a), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134a)and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane(HFC-143a)[J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 67(1): 227-240.
ROTH R T, BAEHR H D. Burnett measurements and correlation of gas-phase(P, ρ, T)of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(R134a)and of 1,1-difluoroethane(R152a)[J].Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1992, 24(4): 413-424.
ZHU Mingshan, FU Yidong, HAN Lizhong. An experimental study of PVT properties of CFC alternative HFC-134a [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1992, 80(1): 149-156.
ZHU Mingshan, HAN Lizhong, LU Chunxiao. Surface tension of HFC-134a [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1993, 86(1): 363-367.
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HAJERI M H A, KOLUIB A M, MOSAAD M, et al. Heat transfer performance during condensation of R-134a inside helicoidal tubes [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48(8): 2309-2315.
LIU Zhongliang, ZHANG Xinghua, WANG Hongyan, et al. Influence of lubricant oil on heat transfer performance of refrigerant flow boiling inside small diameter tubes, part I: experimental study [J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2007, 31(7): 789-794.
MERMOND Y, FEIDT M, MARVILLET C. Thermodynamic and physical properties of mixtures of refrigerants and oils [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 1999, 22(7): 569-579.
MARSH K N, KANDIL M E. Review of thermodynamic properties of refrigerants+lubricant oils [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2002, 199(1/2): 319-334.
ASSAEL M J, OLIVEIRA C M B P, WAKEHAMC W A. Towards the viscosity of refrigerant/oil mixtures [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2003, 210(1): 5-19.
MEDVEDEV O O, ZHELEZNY P V, ZHELEZNY V P. Prediction of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of refrigerant/oil solutions [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2004, 215(1): 29-38.
何茂刚, 张颖, 王小飞, 等. 倾斜管式液体黏度测量方法理论及实验研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2007, 28(3): 382-384.
HE Maogang, ZHANG Ying, WANG Xiaofei, et al. A method for liquid viscosity coefficient measurement using inclined tube [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2007, 28(3): 382-384.
WU Jiangtao, LIU Zhigang, WANG Fengkun, et al. Surface tension of dimethyl ether from(213 to 368)K [J]. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 2003, 48(6): 1571-1573.
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