1. 西安交通大学机械工程学院,西安,710049
2. 宝鸡文理学院物理系,陕西,宝鸡,721007
网络首发:2008-09-10,
纸质出版:2008
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石虎山 1, 2, 赵升吨 1. 气动阀间歇性排气噪声辐射规律的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(9):1091-1095.
Investigation of Radiation Law of Intermittent Exhaust Noise Generated via Pneumatic Valve[J]. 2008, 42(9): 1091-1095.
应用空气动力学理论分析了排气过程中间歇性排气噪声声源的分布
考虑到空气气流内存在压力激波现象
提出了脉冲激波式声源的概念
建立了该声源与排气口处的质量流量及流速的数学关系式.根据活塞式声源近似逼近脉冲激波式声源在排气口处的辐射特性
建立了计算辐射的声压及声压级计算公式.分析结果表明
在1/1倍频程频谱上
理论计算和实验测得的声压级非常接近
平均相对误差不超过5%.由于压力激波及声源的脉冲特性是间歇性噪声高频含量多的主要原因
因此所提频谱分析模型为设计消声器控制该噪声
以及进行排气过程中的故障诊断提供了理论依据.
The intermittent exhaust noise(IEN)generation mechanism during the compressed air spraying from cylinder of pneumatic frictional clutch through pneumatic valve is discussed. The sound source distribution of the exhaust noise is analyzed based on the aerodynamics. Considering the existing pressure shockwave in the airflow
the concept of shockwave impulse acoustic source is proposed. The acoustic source
compared with ones at the other position in exhaust system
achieves the maximum strength to IEN
and then is located at the outlet. A relation of the acoustic source with both mass flux and flow speed at the exhaust outlet is set up. With the radiation characteristic of the piston acoustic source instead of that of the shockwave impulse acoustic source
the formula for calculating its sound pressure(SP)and sound pressure level(SPL)is presented. A comparison between the analytical results and the experimental results shows that their SPLs on 1/1 octave spectrum are in good agreement
with the average error less than 5%. Both the pressure shockwave and the impulse characteristic of the sound source result in the intermittent exhaust noise with much great high-frequency content
which provides the theoretical foundation for designing mufflers to reduce intermittent exhaust noise of pneumatic frictional clutch in mechanic press and for diagnosing faults in exhaust process.
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ZHAO Shengdun, WANG Ji. Expansion-chamber muffler for impulse noise of pneumatic frictional clutch and brake in mechanical presses [J]. Applied Acoustics, 2006(67):580-594.
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