脉动热管启动过程的实验研究

徐荣吉 1; 王瑞祥 1; 2; 丛伟 1; 任挪颖 1; 吴业正 1

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脉动热管启动过程的实验研究

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 脉动热管启动过程的实验研究
- Experimental Study on Start-up Process of Pulsating Heat Pipe
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第5期页码：530-533
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学制冷及低温工程系,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2006-09-01. 作者简介: 徐荣吉(1981～),男,硕士生;吴业正(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 北京市属市管高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR(IHLB)-bj-bicea-01);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(2042008)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK124
- 网络首发：2007-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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徐荣吉 1, 王瑞祥 1, 2, 等. 脉动热管启动过程的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(5):530-533.

徐荣吉 1, 王瑞祥 1, 2, et al. Experimental Study on Start-up Process of Pulsating Heat Pipe[J]. 2007, 41(5): 530-533.
徐荣吉 1, 王瑞祥 1, 2, 等. 脉动热管启动过程的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(5):530-533. DOI：

徐荣吉 1, 王瑞祥 1, 2, et al. Experimental Study on Start-up Process of Pulsating Heat Pipe[J]. 2007, 41(5): 530-533. DOI：

摘要

为了使电子设备在启动过程中具有更好的稳定性

采用控制恒定热流密度和冷凝温度的方法对平板开槽型脉动热管的启动过程进行了系统的实验研究.实验发现:在特定工况下

启动过程中脉动热管管内工质会突然剧烈沸腾

此时脉动热管蒸发段温度突然降低

冷凝段温度突然升高

广义热阻突然降低.针对本实验装置

存在一个使脉动热管启动迅速而且达到稳定运行状态时广义热阻最小的最佳充灌率(50%)、最佳管体倾斜角度(50°)和最佳加热功率(28.5 W).热管冷却段冷却水流量对脉动热管启动性能影响较小.

Abstract

An experimental investigation for a looped and parallel-grooved pulsating heat pipe(PHP)was carried out to obtain a more steady start-up process for an electrical apparatus with controlling the input heat flux and condensing temperature. The experimental results show that the working fluid in the pipe abruptly boils in a special condition at the start-up process

and meanwhile the temperature in the evaporating section of PHP falls and the temperature in the condensing section increases. The broad sense thermal resistance of PHP suddenly falls down at the same time. Moreover

the PHP quickly attains steady working state with an optimum charge rate of 50 per cent of volume quantity

an optimum inclination angle of 50 degrees and an optimum heating capacity of 28.5 W. In addition

the effect of the cooling water flux on the performance of the PHP's start-up process is weak.

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Keywords

references

Akachi H, Polasek P, Stulc P. Pulsating heat pipes[C]∥Proceedings of the 5th International Heat Pipe Symposium. Melbourne, Australia:Pergamon Press Ltd., 1996: 208-217.

Khandekar S, Groll M. An insight into thermo-hydrodynamic coupling in closed loop pulsating heat pipes[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2004, 43: 13-20.

Sakulchangsatjatai P, Terdtoon P, Wongratanaphisan T, et al. Operation modeling of closed-end and closed-loop oscillating heat pipes at normal operating condition[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2004, 24: 995-1008.

Chroensawan P, Khandekar S, Groll M, et al. Closed loop pulsating heat pipes, part A: parametric experimental investigations[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003, 23: 2009-2020.

杨蔚原, 张正芳, 马同泽. 回路型脉动热管的运行与传热[J].上海交通大学学报, 2003, 37(9):1398-1401.

Yang Weiyuan, Zhang Zhengfang, Ma Tongze. Running and heat transfer of looped pulsating heat pipe[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2003, 37(9):1398-1401.

曹小林,席战利,周晋,等.脉动热管运行可视化及传热与流动特性的实验研究[J].热能动力工程,2004,19(4):411-415.

Cao Xiaolin, Xi Zhanli, Zhou Jin, et al. Experiment investigation of the visualization of pulsating heat pipe operation as well as heat transfer and flow characteristics[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2004,19(4):411-415.

曹小林,周晋,晏刚,脉动热管的结构改进及其传热特性的研究[J].工程热物理学报,2004,35(5): 807-809.

Cao Xiaolin, Zhou Jin, Yan Gang. Improvement on structure of pulsating heat pipe and experiment study on its characteristics of heat transfer[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2004,35(5): 807-809.

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