开式系统中水膜闪蒸换热特性的实验研究

严俊杰 1; 李鲁宁 1; 胡申华 2; 郭迎利 1

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开式系统中水膜闪蒸换热特性的实验研究

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 开式系统中水膜闪蒸换热特性的实验研究
- Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flash Evaporation of Water Film in Open System
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第1期页码：1-4+36
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2006-05-30. 作者简介: 严俊杰(1967～),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-04-0940)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK124
- 网络首发：2007-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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严俊杰 1, 李鲁宁 1, 胡申华 2, 等. 开式系统中水膜闪蒸换热特性的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(1):1-4+36.

严俊杰 1, 李鲁宁 1, 胡申华 2, et al. Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flash Evaporation of Water Film in Open System[J]. 2007, 41(1): 1-4+36.
严俊杰 1, 李鲁宁 1, 胡申华 2, 等. 开式系统中水膜闪蒸换热特性的实验研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(1):1-4+36. DOI：

严俊杰 1, 李鲁宁 1, 胡申华 2, et al. Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Flash Evaporation of Water Film in Open System[J]. 2007, 41(1): 1-4+36. DOI：

摘要

针对开式系统中水膜闪蒸的换热特性进行了实验研究.实验参数选择如下:循环水过热度为1～15 K; 闪蒸室压力分别为20.4、30.2、47.4 kPa; 水膜厚度分别为100和300 mm; 循环水流量分别为0.028、0.056、0.083 kg/s.实验结果表明:闪蒸换热系数的变化范围为60～140 kW/(m

·K)

并随过热度的增大而减小

随闪蒸室内饱和压力的升高而增大

随水膜厚度的增大而减小.根据实验结果

基于闪蒸过程类似核态沸腾

给出了换热系数与各影响参数之间关系的实验关联式

与实验结果的误差小于27%.

Abstract

Heat transfer characteristics of flash evaporation of water film in an open system were studied. The tests were conducted at superheat temperature differences of 1-15K

flash evaporation pressures of 20.4

30.2 and 47.4 kPa

water film thicknesses of 100 and 300 mm

and mass flux of 0.028

0.056

0.083 kg/s. The results show that under the operating condition

heat transfer coefficient ranges from 60 to 140 kW/(m

K)which decreases with the increase of superheat

increases with the increase of flash evaporation pressure and decreases with the increase of water film thickness. According to the results in this experiment

based on the similarity between flash evaporation and nuclear boiling

an experimental expression of heat transfer coefficient with all of the influence parameters was

presented with the maximum error of 27%.

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references

Miyatake O, Murakami K, Kawata Y,et al.Fundamental experiments with flash evaporation[J].Heat Transfer-Japanese Research, 1973,2(4):89-100.

Miyatake O, Fujii T, Tanaka T, et al.Flash evaporation phenomena of pool water[J].Heat Transfer-Japanese Research, 1977,6(2):13-24.

Gopalakrishna S, Purushothaman V, Lior N.An experimental study of flash evaporation from liquid pools[J].Desalination,1987,65(2):139-151.

Kim J I, Lior M N.Some critical transitions in pool flash evaporation[J].Heat and Mass Transfer, 1995, 40(10):2363-2372.

Saury D, Harmand S,Siroux M.Experimental study of flash evaporation of a water film[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2002,45(16):3447-3457.

Jin W X,Low S C, Yu S C M.Some experimental observations on the single and multi-phase flow patterns in a model flash evaporation chamber[J].Int Comm Heat and Mass Transfer, 1999, 26(6):839-848.

Jin W X, Low S C.Investigation of single-phase flow patterns in a model flash evaporation chamber using PIV measurement and numerical simulation[J].Desalination, 2002,150(1):51-63.

Moffat R J.Contributions to the theory of single-sample uncertainty analysis[J].ASME Journal of fluids Engineering, 1982, 104(2):250-260.

杨世铭, 陶文铨.传热学 [M].北京: 高等教育出版社, 1998:221-223.

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