水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直管外凝结特性的研究

严俊杰 1; 李杨 1; 乔磊 1; 胡申华 2; 刘继平 1

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水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直管外凝结特性的研究

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直管外凝结特性的研究
- Condensation Characteristic of Ethanol-Water Mixtures on External Wall of Vertical Tube
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第11期页码：1342-1347
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2007-03-27. 作者简介: 严俊杰(1967～),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50476048,50521604)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： O359
- 网络首发：2007-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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严俊杰 1, 李杨 1, 乔磊 1, 等. 水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直管外凝结特性的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1342-1347.

严俊杰 1, 李杨 1, 乔磊 1, et al. Condensation Characteristic of Ethanol-Water Mixtures on External Wall of Vertical Tube[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1342-1347.
严俊杰 1, 李杨 1, 乔磊 1, 等. 水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直管外凝结特性的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1342-1347. DOI：

严俊杰 1, 李杨 1, 乔磊 1, et al. Condensation Characteristic of Ethanol-Water Mixtures on External Wall of Vertical Tube[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1342-1347. DOI：

摘要

在低于大气压下

通过实验研究了水蒸气和不同酒精含量的水-酒精混合蒸气在竖直铜管外的凝结换热特性

同时记录了凝结状态.实验结果显示:在不同的酒精含量下

随着过冷度的变化

凝结换热系数均呈现出具有峰值的非线性变化特征; 随着酒精含量的减少

凝结换热系数显著增大; 当酒精的质量分数为1%时

凝结换热系数的峰值是相同条件下水蒸气凝结换热系数的9倍; 当酒精的质量分数为50%时

凝结换热系数与相同条件下的水蒸气凝结换热系数相当.分析表明

凝结换热系数的非线性特征是由于凝结液热阻以及扩散热阻的复杂变化所引起的.

Abstract

The condensation heat transfer of the vapor mixture on a vertical tube was studied experimentally under a wide range of ethanol concentrations. Moreover

the condensation modes were observed. The results indicate that

with the change of the vapor-to-surface temperature difference

the heat flux and the heat transfer coefficients revealed nonlinear characteristics with the peak values for all ethanol concentrations. The heat transfer coefficients were significantly intensified in the low ethanol concentration range. The maximum heat transfer coefficient was 165 kW·(m

·K)

-1

at p=47.36 kPa

u=6 m·s

-1

and w

=1%

which was around 9 times as large as that of the steam. This augmentation was caused by the Marangoni effect which yielded dropwise condensation and a corresponding decrease in t

he thermal resistance of the condensate. At the low ethanol concentration

the thermal resistance of the mass diffusion layer between the bulk vapor and the surface of the condensate was small. With the increase of ethanol concentration

the condensation heat transfer coefficient decreased obviously. When the ethanol concentration reached 50%

heat transfer coefficients were lower than those of steam.

关键词

Keywords

references

Scriven L E, Sternling C V. The Marangoni effects [J].Nature, 1960, 187:186-188.

Mirkovich V V, Missen R W. Non-filmwise condensation of binary vapors of miscible liquids [J]. Canadian J Chem Eng, 1961, 39:86-87.

Fujii T, Osa N, Koyama S. Free convection condensation of binary mixtures on a sommth tube: condensing mode and heat transfer coefficient of condensate [C]∥Proc Engng Foundation Conference on Condensation and Condenser Design. St Augustine, Florida: ASME, 1993: 171-182.

Hijikata K, Fukasaku Y, Nakabeppu O. Theoretical and experimental studies on the pseudo-dropwise condensation of a binary vapor mixture [J]. ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, 1996, 118(1): 140-147.

Utaka Y, Terachi N. Measurement of condensation characteristic curves for binary mixture of steam and ethanol vapor [J]. Heat Transfer Jpn Res, 1996, 24(1): 57-67.

Utaka Y, Wang Shixue. Characteristic curves and the promotion effect of ethanol addition on steam condensation heat transfer [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2004, 47(21): 4507-4516.

何仰朋,严俊杰,杨玉森,等.水和酒精Marangoni凝结换热特性研究[J].工程热物理学报,2004,25(1):77-80.

He Yangpeng, Yan Junjie, Yang Yusen, et al. Research on Marangoni condensation heat transfer for water and ethanol mixture vapor[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2004,25(1):77～80.

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