声学多孔材料的孔结构优化

Iain D. J. Dupè; re 1; 卢天健 2; Ann P. Dowling 1

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声学多孔材料的孔结构优化

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 声学多孔材料的孔结构优化
- Microstructural Optimization of Cellular Acoustic Materials
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第11期页码：1251-1256
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学强度与振动教育部重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2007-04-18. 作者简介: Iain D. J. Dupère(1967～),男,讲师;卢天健(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2006CB601201, 2006CB601202);国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2006AA03Z519);国家自然科学基金资助项目(10572111,10632060);教育部高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(B06024)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TG132.6;TG146.21
- 网络首发：2007-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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Iain D. J. Dupè, re 1, 卢天健 2, 等. 声学多孔材料的孔结构优化[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1251-1256.

Iain D. J. Dupè, re 1, 卢天健 2, et al. Microstructural Optimization of Cellular Acoustic Materials[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1251-1256.
Iain D. J. Dupè, re 1, 卢天健 2, 等. 声学多孔材料的孔结构优化[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1251-1256. DOI：

Iain D. J. Dupè, re 1, 卢天健 2, et al. Microstructural Optimization of Cellular Acoustic Materials[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1251-1256. DOI：

摘要

介绍了一种基于微结构的声学模型

可用来对多孔材料的微组织结构进行优化

从而使多孔材料具备最佳的声学性能.该模型是一种适用于低雷诺数的非稳态线性声学模型

主要微结构考虑平行排列的柱形杆件或圆球列阵

包括3个子模型:①声波传播方向平行于圆柱形杆件的子模型; ②声波传播方向垂直于圆柱形杆件的子模型; ③声波在圆球列阵中传播和吸收的子模型.前2个子模型通过考虑多边形周期边界条件的影响

计及了相邻圆柱形杆件间的交互作用.由于模型是线性的

因此可以结合起来描述任意角度入射声波的传播特性.第3个子模型可用于描述胞状多孔材料中节点处的情形.文中利用这3个子模型来扩大吸声材料的设计空间

根据不同用途所要求的声学特性计算最优的胞元结构

并对这种模型的应用领域进行了分析讨论.

Abstract

A microstructure based acoustic model is introduced

which can be used to optimize the microstructure of cellular materials and thus to obtain their optimal acoustic property. This acoustic model is an unsteady one which is appropriate in the limit of low Reynolds numbers. The model involves three elements. This first involves the propagation of acoustic waves passing the cylinders whose axes are aligned parallel to the direction of propagation. The second model relates to the propagation of acoustic waves passing the cylinders whose axes are aligned perpendicular to the direction of propagation. In both cases the interaction between adjacent cylinders is taken into account by considering the effect of polygonal periodic boundary conditions. As these two models are linear they are combined to give the characteristics of propagation at arbitrary incidence. The third model involves propagation passing spheres in order to represent the joints. Heat transfer is also included. These three models are then used to expand the design space and calculate the optimum cell structure for desired acoustic performance in a number of different applications. Moreover

the application fields are also analyzed.

关键词

Keywords

references

卢天健,何德坪,陈常青,等. 超轻多孔金属材料的多功能特性及应用[J].力学进展,2006,36(4):517-535.

Lu Tianjian, He Deping, Chen Changqing, et al. The multi-functionality of ultra-light porous metals and their applications [J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2006, 36(4): 517-535.

卢天健,Dupère I D J,Dowling A P. 多孔泡沫材料的声吸收特性[J]. 西安交通大学学报,2007,41(9):1003-1011.

Lu Tianjian,Dupère I D J, Dowling A P. Absorption of sound in cellular foams [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2007, 41(9): 1003-1011.

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Lu T J, Hess A, Ashby M F. Sound absorption in metallic foams [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1999, 85(11): 7528-7539.

张钱诚,卢天健,何思渊,等. 闭孔泡沫铝的孔结构控制[J]. 西安交通大学学报,2007, 41(3):255-270,352.

Zhang Qiancheng, Lu Tianjian, He Siyuan, et al. Control on pore construction of close-celled aluminum foams [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2007, 41(3): 255-270,352.

Dupère I D J, Dowling A P, Lu T J. The absorption of sound in cellular foams [C]∥Proceedings of the ASME Noise Control and Acoustics Division 2004. New York: ASME, 2004: 123-132.

Dupère I D J, Lu T J, Dowling A. Acoustic properties [M]∥Colombo P, Scheffler M. Cellular Ceramics: Structure, Manufacturing, Properties and Applications. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2005: 381-399.

Dupère I D J, Lu T J, Dowling A P. Optimization of cell structures of cellular materials for acoustic applications [C]∥Proc 12th International Congress on Sound and Vibration(ICSV12). Auburn, USA: IIAV, 2005: 323-329.

Rayleigh L. The theory of sound [M]. London: Dover Publications, 1945.

Stokes G. On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums [J]. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1851, 9(1): 106-108.

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