大功率太赫兹返波管的数值模拟研究

张海 1; 王建国 1; 2; 童长江 2

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大功率太赫兹返波管的数值模拟研究

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 大功率太赫兹返波管的数值模拟研究
- Numerical Simulation Research on High Power Terahertz Backward Wave Oscillator
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第12期页码：1446-1450
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2007-04-27. 作者简介: 张海(1981～),男,博士生;王建国(联系人),男,研究员,博士生导师. 基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TN128
- 网络首发：2007-12-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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张海 1, 王建国 1, 2, 等. 大功率太赫兹返波管的数值模拟研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(12):1446-1450.

张海 1, 王建国 1, 2, et al. Numerical Simulation Research on High Power Terahertz Backward Wave Oscillator[J]. 2007, 41(12): 1446-1450.
张海 1, 王建国 1, 2, 等. 大功率太赫兹返波管的数值模拟研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(12):1446-1450. DOI：

张海 1, 王建国 1, 2, et al. Numerical Simulation Research on High Power Terahertz Backward Wave Oscillator[J]. 2007, 41(12): 1446-1450. DOI：

摘要

为了提升传统超高频小功率返波管的工作频率和输出功率

提出了一种过模表面波太赫兹返波管的紧凑结构.其中

慢波系统是在一段过模圆柱波导内壁沿圆周方向平行挖去若干个均匀环形槽构成的

相邻槽间距固定不变.该结构较之传统的单模结构能有效地降低管内电场强度、避免场击穿

提高系统在太赫兹频段的功率容量.采用数值模拟的方法对该慢波系统的结构参数进行了筛选

最终选取波导内半径为2 mm、槽深为0.2 mm、槽宽为0.6 mm、单周期长度为1 mm

共采用17个周期.利用2.5维粒子模拟程序对系统进行了热测实验

在电子注电压为550 kV、电子注电流为350 A的条件下

模拟得到了14.4 MW的峰值功率输出

其能量转换效率达到7.5%

振荡频率高于0.14 THz

时域波形及频谱特性良好.

Abstract

In order to increase the work frequency and output power capacity of the conventional microwave backward wave oscillator(BWO)

a compact high power THz BWO was proposed. This THz BWO consisting of a large cross-section slow wave system operated as an overmoded surface wave oscillator. The slow wave system(SWS)was constructed as follows: a series of annular slots were formed in parallel in the Phi direction along the inner wall of an overmoded cylindrical wave guide

and the distance between every two slots was equivalent. This kind of SWS decreased the field strength in the structure efficiently and enhanced the power capacity of the device obversely in the THz regime. The structural parameters were optimized with the numerical simulation method

and a set of best parameters were presented. The hot test simulation of the device was implemented with the 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation programme. Under the condition of 550 kV voltage and 350 A current

the output power of 14.4 MW was achieved at the frequency of 0.146 THz. And an efficiency of 7.5% was also obtained with a perfect time plot and fine spectrum characteristic.

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references

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