西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院,西安,710049
网络首发:2008-04-10,
纸质出版:2008
移动端阅览
周海涛 1, 周诠 2, 马伟 2, 等. 一种压缩域低灰度平滑块数字水印方案[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(4):404-408.
周海涛 1, 周诠 2, 马伟 2, et al. Digital Watermarking Scheme with Low Luminance Smooth Blocks in Discrete Cosine Transform Domains[J]. 2008, 42(4): 404-408.
针对数字水印信息嵌入位置问题
提出一种在低灰度平滑块中嵌入水印信息的方案.该方案首先对图像做8×8离散余弦变换(DCT)
得到量化取整后的DCT块
然后分别按照每个DCT块DC系数的大小
以及AC系数的方差大小对DCT块进行排序
由两个排序序列确定出一定数量的低灰度平滑块
通过修改这些平滑块低频系数的相位来嵌入水印信息
根据这些平滑块的低频系数均值的正负来提取水印信息
实验结果表明
该方案不仅具有较好的不可感知性
而且对于滤波、压缩、噪声具有较强的鲁棒性
对裁减、缩放和直方图均衡等也具有一定的抗攻击性.
Focusing on the problem of the embedding position for digital watermarking
a new digital watermarking scheme is presented in which watermarks can be embedded in low luminance smooth blocks. The low luminance smooth blocks are selected by sorting the 8×8 disperse cosine transform(DCT)blocks according to the values of DC coefficients and the variance of AC coefficients
respectively. The watermark is embedded by shifting the phases of a subset with low-frequency coefficients and the watermark extraction can be performed according to the signs of these low-frequency coefficients' averages. Experimental results show that the watermarked images look visually identical to the original ones and that the watermarks are robust to low-pass filtering and JPEG compression
and have certain resistance to some operations such as image cropping
scaling and histogram equalizing.
COX I, KILIAN J, LEIGHTON F T, et al. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia [J]. IEEE Trans Image Processing, 1997, 12(6):1673-1687.
BUSH C, FUNK W, WOLTHUSEN S. Digital watermarking: From concepts to real-time video applications [J]. IEEE Computer Graphics Application, 1999,12(19): 25-33.
HARTUNG F, KUTTER M. Multimedia watermarking techniques[J]. Proc IEEE, 1999,7(87):1079-1106.
HOLLIMAN M, MEMON N. Adaptive public watermarking of DCT-based compressed images[C]∥Proceeding of SPIE: The International Society for Optional Engineering. Washington, USA:SPIE, 1997: 284-295.
LIU Lianshan, LI Renhou, GAO Qi. A robust video watermarking scheme based on DCT [C]∥Proceeding of the International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Piscataway, USA:IEEE, 2005: 5176-5180.
ALTURKI F, MERSEREAU R. An oblivious robust digital watermark technique for still images using DCT phase modulation [C]∥Proceeding of the International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing. Piscataway, USA: IEEE, 2000: 1975-1978.
CHEN Chuanbo,WU Xueli. An angle QIM watermarking algorithm based on watson perceptual model [C]∥Proceeding of the International Conference on Image and Grqphics. Piscataway, USA: IEEE, 2007:324-328.
0
浏览量
5
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621