1. 南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,南京,210009
2. 国家纳米科学中心,北京,100190
网络首发:2011-07-10,
纸质出版:2011
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夏玉静 1, 2, 管自生 1, 等. Co掺杂ZnO纳米粉体的结构和光学性能[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(7):65-69.
Structure and Optical Properties of Co-Doped ZnO Nanopowder[J]. 2011, 45(7): 65-69.
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了掺杂Co
2+
的ZnO纳米粉体
并利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱等对其结构和光学性质进行了表征.结果表明:Co以二价离子Co
2+
的形式掺杂进入ZnO晶格
且所得Co掺杂ZnO纳米粉体仍为六角纤锌矿型结构; 纳米粉体的光学带隙随掺杂量的增加逐渐变窄
并且在紫外吸收谱上出现了3个明显的特征吸收峰; 由室温光致发光光谱可知
随着Co
2+
掺杂浓度的增加
ZnO的荧光强度逐渐变弱.
Zinc oxide nanopowder doped with Co
2+
(Zn
1-x
Co
x
O
0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05)was prepared with sol-gel method
and the structure and optical properties of resultant Zn
1-x
Co
x
O were investigated by X-ray diffraction
UV-vis absorption spectra and photoluminescence spectra. The results indicate that ZnO nanocrystal is endowed with a hexagonal wurtzite structure following the replacement of Zn
2+
by Co
2+
into the lattice. UV-vis absorption spectra show a red shift of optical band gap(E
g
)with increasing doping concentration. Moreover
three characteristic absorption peaks appear around 567
600 and 656 nm in the absorption spectra. UV band(384 nm)
blue-green band(440 nm)and green band(~490 nm)are observed in the photoluminescence spectra for all samples. Co
2+
doping can cause reduction in the intensity of photoluminescence emission due to accumulation of local states at th
e interface and nonradiative recombination. This quenching effect is enhanced with the increase of Co doping density.
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