电子束熔融直接金属成型工艺的研究

刘海涛; 赵万华; 唐一平

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电子束熔融直接金属成型工艺的研究

专题研究 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 电子束熔融直接金属成型工艺的研究
- Process Investigation of Direct Metal Fabrication Based on Electron Beam Melting
- 西安交通大学学报 2007年41卷第11期页码：1307-1310+1325
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学制造系统工程国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2007-03-09. 作者简介: 刘海涛(1981～),男,博士生;赵万华(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 国家重点基础研究规划资助项目(2006CB601201)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TG669
- 网络首发：2007-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2007
- 稿件说明：
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刘海涛, 赵万华, 唐一平. 电子束熔融直接金属成型工艺的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1307-1310+1325.

刘海涛, 赵万华, 唐一平. Process Investigation of Direct Metal Fabrication Based on Electron Beam Melting[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1307-1310+1325.
刘海涛, 赵万华, 唐一平. 电子束熔融直接金属成型工艺的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2007,41(11):1307-1310+1325. DOI：

刘海涛, 赵万华, 唐一平. Process Investigation of Direct Metal Fabrication Based on Electron Beam Melting[J]. 2007, 41(11): 1307-1310+1325. DOI：

摘要

研究了工艺参数对电子束熔融工艺过程的影响

采用线性回归分析建立了一个数学模型.研究结果表明

扫描线宽与电子束电流、加速电压和扫描速度呈明显的线性关系

当搭接率为0.5时

所获得的层面质量优于搭接率小于0.5时的层面质量

回旋扫描路径可以减少热量的积累

有效地防止金属小液滴的飞溅

从而得到较好的层面质量.针对实验中出现的电子与粉末碰撞造成的未熔粉末的飞溅

采用优化的工艺参数对粉层进行预热

从而大大减少了未熔粉末的飞溅.对于扫描线的球化

采用功率与扫描速度的比值大于0.1的工艺参数进行扫描

获得了连续的扫描线.通过对工艺参数的优化

得到了性能优异的一维扫描线和二维层面

为三维实体的成型奠定了基础.

Abstract

The influence of the process parameters on electron beam melting process is investigated and a mathematic model is set up by linear regression analysis. The results show linear relationships of the width of scanning line with the beam current

accelerating voltage

and scanning speed. The quality of layer produced at R

egual to 0.5 is better than that produced at R

less than 0.5. The heat accumulation can be reduced by spiral scanning so that droplet splash is eliminated and high quality layer is obtained. Aiming at the unmelted powders splash from collision between electron and powders

optimized process parameters is selected to pre-heat the powders to obviously reduce the splash. For the balling of scanning line

the process parameters with the ratio of power to sc

anning speed greater than 0.10 are employed to form a continuous scanning line. One-dimensional scanning line and two-dimensional layer with high performance are obtained by process parameters optimization to lay a foundation for three-dimensional solid object fabrication.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Simchi A. Direct laser sintering of metal powders: mechanism kinetics and microstructural features [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2006, 428(1/2):148-158.

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