浙江大学材料科学与工程学系,杭州,310027
网络首发:2008-05-10,
纸质出版:2008
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贝雅耀, 王新华, 潘洪革, 等. LiAlH4/LiNH2复合材料的储氢特性及其机理研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(5):643-646.
贝雅耀, 王新华, 潘洪革, et al. Investigation to Hydrogen Storage Properties of LiAlH4/LiNH2 Composite[J]. 2008, 42(5): 643-646.
为改善金属配位氢化物及金属氮氢化物的储氢性能
采用球磨法制备了LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
复合材料
并运用差示扫描量热法和热重等测试方法对球磨样品的储氢性能进行了表征.实验结果表明
LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
复合材料在球磨过程中体系的放氢量(质量分数)达2.6%以上
加热至400 ℃时体系的总放氢量达到7%.对LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
复合体系的反应机理进行了初步探讨
认为LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
摩尔比对体系放氢性能和反应机理有较大影响.同时还研究了过渡金属Ti对反应体系的催化作用
结果表明催化剂Ti的添加量(摩尔分数)在3%至5%的范围内对体系性能改善作用较好.
To further improve hydrogen storage properties of the metal complex hydrides and metal-N-H compounds
LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
composite is prepared by mechanical ball-milling
and their hydrogen storage properties are characterized with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)
and thermogravimetry(TG). The results show that more than 2.6% of hydrogen is released for the LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
composite during ball milling; the total hydrogen desorption capacity reaches 7% after heating to 400 ℃. In addition
the reaction mechanism of LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
composite and the catalytic effect of transition metal Ti on the hydrogen storage prope
rties are investigated. It is found that the molar ratio of LiAlH
4
/LiNH
2
composite plays a significant role on the reaction mechanism and transition metal Ti exhibits a positive effect on the properties of the composite when the Ti content gets between 3% and 5%.
许炜,陶占良,陈军.储氢研究进展[J].化学进展,2006,18(2/3):200-210.
XU Wei, TAO Zhanliang, CHEN Jun. Progress of research on hydrogen storage[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2006,18(2/3):200-210.
BOGDANOVIC B, SCHWICKARDI M. Ti-doped alkali metal aluminium hydrides as potential novel reversible hydrogen storage materials[J]. J Alloys Compd, 1997,253: 1-9.
BRINKS H W, HAWBACK B C, NORBY P, et al. The decomposition of LiAlD4 studied by in-situ X-ray and neutron diffraction[J]. J Alloys Compd, 2003,351(1/2): 222.
CHEN Jun, KURIYAMA N, XU Qiang, et al. Reversible hydrogen storage via titanium-catalyzed LiAlH4 and Li3AlH6 [J].J Phys Chem B, 2001,105(45): 11214-11220.
CHEN Ping, XIONG Zhitao, LUO Jizhong, et al. Interaction of hydrogen with metal nitrides and imides[J].Nature, 2002,420(21):302.
LU Jun, FANG Z Z. Dehydrogenation of a combined LiAlH4/LiNH2 system[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2005,109(44): 20830.
CHEN Ping, XIONG Zhitao, LUO Jizhong, et al. Interaction between lithium amide and lithium hydride[J]. J Phys Chem B,2003,107(39):10967-10970.
王新华,肖学章,陈立新, 等.掺Ti球磨NaH/Al复合物的微结构和储氢特性[J].高等学校化学学报, 2006,27(7):1360-1362.
WANG Xinhua, XIAO Xuezhang, CHEN Lixin, et al. Microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti-doped NaH/Al composites prepared by ball-milling[J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27(7):1360-1362.
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